So the marginal cost would be the change in total cost, which is $90. The marginal cost (MC) is calculated by taking the change in total cost between two levels of output and dividing by the change in output. Indirect materials, indirect labor, machine repairs, depreciation, factory supplies, insurance, electricity, and other costs are all-inclusive. Total Cost (TC) FC + VC. Total manufacturing cost (TMC), on the other hand, includes all production costs within a given time frame, regardless of what was finished or sold. the level of revenue earned per unit of output. The total cost formula works by allocating all the costs of doing business to the goods or services for sale. What kind of help can I get to buy a house? $4$ - The company purchased $\$2,400$ of equipment on credit. Revenue sharing equalizes team revenue and allows teams in smaller markets to compete financially with the big-market teams. What would be included in the entry to record actual manufacturing overhead? In the preceding example, we would have $22,000 in raw materials. |---|---|---|---|---| Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. Divide the total manufacturing cost by the number of products produced during the specified time period to calculate the price per item. Finally, you must calculate the overhead costs incurred by your company during a production period. You just studied 25 terms! Thus, the calculation of contribution per unit is: (Total revenues - Total variable costs) Total units = Contribution per unit. The economics of sport is the study of how people in the sport industry deal with _____. Create . What are the two functions of financial management? How do you calculate marginal fixed cost? If your profits arent where you want them to be, you may realize that your current sales model isnt working and that you need to try something new or open up new sales channels (such as e-commerce). To compute the overhead rate, divide your monthly overhead costs by your total monthly sales and multiply it by 100. If, as a fan of a professional or intercollegiate sport team, you buy a personal seat license, what are you entitled to do? Rent, business equipment, advertising costs, and other expenses that do not change as production increases or decreases are examples of fixed costs. The production costs of a company reflect all of the expenses associated with its ability to conduct business. $30$ - The company paid $\$890$ cash for this months utilities. How do you calculate total manufacturing costs quizlet? Cost of raw materials = $19,000 + $20,000 $17,000 = $22,000. Manufacturers who do not have an accurate picture of their spending will often have a distorted perception of their financial health, which may lead to poor budgeting. This means that the additional revenue received from the marketplace will be unaltered by changes in the quantity the business produces; it is a price taker. Marginal cost is calculated as MC = cost 4 , output. Comment on the value of this system. Expenditure that cannot be economically identifiable with a saleable costs unit. Manufacturing overhead does not include wages for administration, sales, marketing, office rent, and other staff salaries. What process helps control salaries in the NFL and the NBA? In fact, increased production can result in increased manufacturing costs. Product Cost = Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor Cost + Manufacturing Overhead Cost. 7. Why departmental overhead rates might be used instead of a single plantwide overhead rate? Examples include the total value of all fixed costs, or the business's current property tax bill, plus its current insurance premium due, plus the current mortgage interest payment due, and so on, the total output of goods or services produced by the firm during the current period. 1. The expenses involved in making a product. Why stop in stage I, and why produce in stage II? Check out the example below to see this ideal food cost percentage formula in action: Total cost per dish = $2,500. If we had $15,000 in production labor costs (excluding general administrative costs) and another $10,000 in manufacturing overhead (including taxes, insurance, and equipment depreciation), we would have: Total manufacturing cost: $22,000 + $15,000 + $10,000 = $47,000. the change in total cost of production as the output or total product of the business is expanded. B. Nina Niko launched a new business, Nikos Maintenance Co., that began operations on June $1$. Average fixed costs are calculated as AFC = TFC , output or AFC = ATC - AVC. 3. 15. This could include the cost of electricity and other utilities, the depreciation of your manufacturing equipment, property taxes and insurance for the equipment and facility, as well as other overhead costs. Product Cost = $1,388,000.
+ | Total costs = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs.
Cash | Average physical product is calculated as follows: APPlabor = output , labor, APPcapital = output , capital, and so on. 1. summarize the flow of physical units of ouput.
Expenses | Tests on the new TPS scheme has shown that of those carrying illegal amounts of liquor, 80% will be identified and subject to complete luggage search. Tracy's credit union will loan her the necessary funds for one year at a $12$ percent APR on the installment plan. The total product of a wheat farmer is the yield per acre multiplied by the number of acres harvested. After the initial decrease, the marginal cost Marginal Cost Marginal cost formula helps in calculating the value of increase or decrease of the total production cost of the company during the period under consideration if there is a change in output by one extra unit.
Equipment | Who would support your ordinance? Estimated total manufacturing overhead costs divided by estimated total units in the allocation base. Additional features for this model include icemaker, textured enamel surface, and ice and water dispenser. Marginal physical product is calculated as MPPlabor = output , labor, MPPcapital = output , capital, and so on. Determine the, Table of Contents Hide What Is Available Balance?What Is Current Balance?Differences Between Current Balance Vs Available BalanceCurrent BalanceAvailable, Table of Contents Hide Interim Financial Statements: What Are They?What Does Interim Mean?Interim Report ExampleWhy Do Companies Produce, Table of Contents Hide What Does An Unapplied Credit Mean?How Does An Unapplied Credit Work?What Is Unapplied Credit, TOTAL MANUFACTURING COST: How To Calculate It. It is calculated by adding all cost drivers. Examples include current fuel bill, fertilizer bill, wages paid to hired labor, rental payment on farmland, and repair costs for machinery and motor vehicles, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, James J Cochran, Jeffrey D. Camm, Thomas A. Williams, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, *Determin e the indicated term for the arithmetic sequence with the first term, $a_{1}$, and common difference, d.* The marginal cost curve is upward-sloping. When seeing the results of an economic impact study, educated readers must ask __________ conducted the research and __________ the study was conducted. Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Briefly explain economic impact studies. __________ is one of the few academic disciplines that can be applied to almost any human action. How do you calculate total manufacturing costs quizlet? The increase in production of a product as its price increases and the decrease in production as its price falls is known as. A predetermined overhead rate is calculated at the start of the accounting period by dividing the estimated manufacturing overhead by the estimated activity base. Identify sources of revenue for intercollegiate athletics programs., 3. D. It is calculated by dividing the total costs for the period by the total output of the period. Manufacturing overhead of $120,700 was applied to production using the companys predetermined overhead rate. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Costs, Total Costs, Fixed costs and more.
Assets | C. It is calculated by subtracting the ending work in process from the total sales of the period. So, the calculation of EOQ - Economic Order Quantity Formula for holding cost is = (200/2) * 1. An overhead allocation rate is calculated by dividing estimated overhead costs by the estimated quantity of the allocation base.
Accounts Receivable | Which tool can be used to calculate the change in profit resulting from a change in sales price, sales volume, variable costs or fixed costs? Four of them have seniority and/or special skills and earn $2,600 per month, while the remaining four earn $2,200 per month. What is total manufacturing cost incurred? Marginal revenue under conditions of perfect competition is identical to the price the business takes in the marketplace. Students also viewed. $26$ - The company made payment of $\$2,400$ cash for equipment purchased on June $4$. CURRENT BALANCE VS AVAILABLE BALANCE: Whats The Difference? We can calculate the Direct Materials used using these figures. You are a member of the citizens advisory group to your town council. The profitability picture derived from total manufacturing costs will also govern other strategies, such as your sales and pricing approach. Product Cost is calculated using the formula given below. However, at the end of the period, only $3,000 in raw materials remained. Your total manufacturing cost will not include general and administrative expenses such as office rent, administrative wages, office equipment, and executive salaries. The average total cost curve is typically U-shaped. 1. 28. What Are the Advantages of Total Manufacturing Cost? consist of land, labor, capital, and management. Stated another way, this represents the change in revenue the wheat producer would receive by hiring another laborer. AVC tells the firm whether the output level is potentially profitable. Market __________ is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. the cost of producing one more unit of a good. The total cost formula is used to derive the combined variable costs and fixed costs of a batch of goods or services.
Revenues | Is included in the calculation of this year's U.S. GDP. $$ 18. $28$ - The company paid $\$800$ cash for an assistants salary for the second half of this month. Direct material costs include the components and raw materials used to create the finished product. Calculate cost per unit: Divide the total cost by the number of units.
Date | To calculate total manufacturing cost, add all of your total costs from steps one through three. What is included in manufacturing costs quizlet? To calculate ATC, we can follow a three-step process: (1) Start by finding the quantity Q, which is the number of units the company is producing. Also, COGM is a formula that only takes into account the costs of items that have completed the manufacturing process and have become sellable products. Question: 1. by dividing the total estimated manufacturing overhead costs by the total estimated amount of the allocation base. $29$ - Nina Niko withdrew $\$4,000$ cash from the company for personal use. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Table of Contents Hide What is the High-Low Method Accounting?High-Low Method Accounting FormulaVariable Unit CostVariable Cost vs. Fixed, Table of Contents Hide What is Expense Recognition?Matching Principle What is the Expense Recognition Principle?How Does the Expense, Table of Contents Hide What is a Standard Cost?Standard Cost ComponentsHow to Create a Standard Cost#1. Average variable costs are calculated as AVC = TVC , output or AVC = ATC - AFC. Average total costs are calculated as ATC = TC , output or ATC = AFC + AVC. View Answer. The portion of the business's marginal cost curve lying above AVC represents the firm's supply curve. (2) Calculate total cost by adding . and more. Calculate the total manufacturing cost. What percentage of the money generated by the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament will be distributed to organizational members? What is the formula for calculating predetermined manufacturing overhead rate quizlet? The Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) are both calculated using the Total Manufacturing Cost (COGS). TC = FC + VC = 10,000 + 40,000 = 50,000. The formula for total cost can be derived by using the following five steps: Step 1: Firstly, determine the cost of production which is fixed in nature i.e. Then you must calculate your total labor costs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Total Cost, Variable Cost, Fixed Cost and more. The economics of sport is the study of how people in the sport industry deal with __________. 27. 16. Therefore, holding cost = 100. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: How To Create The Reports(+Examples), PROFIT FIRST PERCENTAGES: Complete Guide To Profit First Method 2022, DIRECTOR OF FINANCE SALARY: Average Salary Finance 2022, GENETICIST SALARY: How Much Does A Geneticist Make 2022, STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SALARY: Job Profile & Average Salary 2022. Which account is debited when manufacturing overhead is applied? Your email address will not be published.
= | For example, suppose the price of corn is $2.50 per bushel. Which of the following is the correct formula to compute the predetermined overhead rate? $2$ - The company rented a furnished office and paid $\$6,000$ cash for Junes rent. Here is the formula: Total variable cost = Variable costs per unit x Total output Is a home equity line of credit secured or unsecured? Your total manufacturing cost will not include general and administrative expenses such as office rent, administrative wages, office equipment, and executive salaries. private donations, corporate sponsorships, television contracts, and merchandising. The marginal input cost for fertilizer is the price of fertilizer in the marketplace. Otherwise, you wont get a true picture of your outgoings. 3. summarize total cost to account for. This calculation yields the cost per unit of output. Examples of manufacturing overhead include: plant supervision, depreciation of plant and factory equipment, insurance and taxes on the plant, indirect materials and indirect labor. (a) What preshopping research might Tracy do to select the best brand of refrigerator? ___________________. If your overhead rate is 20%, it means the business spends 20% of its revenue on producing a good or providing services. $16$ - The company paid $\$800$ cash for an assistants salary for the first half of the month. Examples include . 12. Total fixed costs can also be measured residually by subtracting total variable production costs from total costs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Average cost, Average fixed cost, Average physical product and more. $20$ - The company received $\$7,500$ cash payment for services completed for City Center on June $14$. the costs incurred in the production (manufacturing) of a product. This price will remain unchanged by the production decision of an individual producer. 2. Marginal cost to a wheat producer is the change in total costs of producing another acre of wheat. The information on total costs, fixed cost, and variable cost can also be presented on a per-unit basis. How do you calculate total manufacturing overhead cost? Firms incur costs by trading. In comparison, if a $100 savings account includes an APY of 10.47%, the interest received at the end of the year is: $100 10.47% = $10.47. standard cost per unit is calculated as quizlet By largest transportation companies in the world why doesn't the crowd hurt ultima? market structure when one or more of the characteristics of perfect competition are not present. 9. Therefore, the production cost of the company add up to $1.39 million for the period. Total costs are calculated as TC = TVC + TFC. Total costs = $41,000. Select one: a. average fixed cost plus average variable cost b. fixed cost plus variable cost c. the additional cost of the last unit produced d. marginal cost plus variable cost e.
N. N. This means that as the cost of production per item decreases, the business becomes more profitable. A lower overhead rate indicates efficiency and more profits. List examples of revenue sources besides ticket sales that are related to game attendance at sporting events. It is calculated by dividing the change in the costs by the change in quantity. 17. 5. assign total costs to units completed . Total sales per dish = $10,000 Examples include total wheat produced by a wheat producer, total pounds of milk produced by a dairy farmer, and total number of cases canned by a canning factory, sum of all money received by the business from the sale of the products it markets during the current period. Expert solutions. Which of the following are examples of manufacturing overhead quizlet? Average revenue is calculated as AR = revenue , output. It is added to the cost of the final product along with the direct material and direct labor costs. As a result, the total manufacturing cost for the quarter is the sum of direct material and labor costs as well as manufacturing overhead. The formula that you use to calculate manufacturing cost is: Manufacturing overhead does not include any of the selling or administrative functions of a business. How do you calculate plantwide overhead rate? For example, if your company has $80,000 in monthly manufacturing overhead and $500,000 in monthly sales, the overhead percentage would be about 16%. the change in the revenue earned by the business as it employs an additional unit of a resource, holding other resource use constant. Examples include the individual value of the business's current property tax bill, the insurance premium due this year, or the interest portion of the business's current mortgage payment. Variable costs are entirely dependent on the organization's volume of production. 3. Why is it important for professional teams to share the revenue generated by the league? Equity | 19. What side of the Manufacturing overhead account is actual manufacturing overhead entered on? Round dollar answers to the nearest cent, interest rates to the nearest hundredth of a percent, and number of compounding periods to the nearest whole number. Combine ordering and holding costs at economic order quantity. Prepare the statement of cash flows for the month of June. As a company produces more products, its total revenue rises while its fixed costs remain constant. The average fixed cost curve, or AFC, associated with specific levels of output declines as output is expanded. The total costs formula = total costs of variable cost + total cost of fixed cost. Indirect material costs include items such as containers or pallets used to store raw materials safely. the change in the revenue earned (from the production if the business is expanded). that cost which do not change with the change in the level of production. Therefore, the calculation of total variable cost will be as follows. This formula can be used to calculate the total variable cost for a particular period: Total output quantity x variable cost of each output unit = total variable cost. Costs that are a necessary and integral part of producing the finished product. So, manufacturing companies include fixed costs in their production costs. Examples include the total value of all variable costs, or the current fuel bill, plus the fertilizer bill, plus wages paid to hired labor, plus the rental payment on farmland, and so on, level of specific current production costs that do vary with the level of output or input use. Holding cost = Average unit * Holding cost per unit. You divide total manufacturing costs by the number of units produced to get the cost per unit. Using a financial calculator, solve the following problems for the missing quantity. Long-term studies indicate that 20% of the passengers are carrying more liquor than is allowed. For example, if your company has $80,000 in monthly manufacturing overhead and $500,000 in monthly sales, the overhead percentage would be about 16%. The answer is straightforward. What is not included in manufacturing overhead? Tracy Sullivan, a financial consultant from Spokane, Washington, is remodeling her kitchen. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What are the major provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act? Average variable cost (AVC) is calculated by dividing variable cost by the quantity produced. - | Who would oppose it? The law of __________ states that consumers will demand less of a product as its price increases and more as its price falls. \ This means that, in addition to the wages and salaries of any other employees involved in the production process, you must include the labor costs for maintenance employees, sanitation personnel, bookkeepers involved in the production process, material handlers, and production line employees, and factory managers. 3 parts: Direct materials, Direct Labor, Manufacturing overhead. Below is an example of production cost and an example of something that affects production cost and manufacturing cost differently. Let us say that Business A is producing 100 units at a cost of $100. Create the following table similar to the one in the previous Exhibit, that is, "Summary of Transactions Using the Accounting Equation". Your email address will not be published. The company employs eight shop floor workers who are directly in charge of production. Assume that any payments are made at the end of the period. $30$ - The company paid $\$150$ cash for this months telephone bill. The marginal input cost for labor, for example, is equal to the wage rate the business faces in the hired labor market. Compute total variable cost. The business then produces at additional 100 units at a cost of $90. The marginal value product of labor to a wheat producer, for example, is equal to the MPPlabor or change in wheat output resulting from the employment of an additional farm laborer, multiplied by the price of wheat. Tracy, who lives alone, has decided to replace her refrigerator with a new model that offers more conveniences. specific form of current production costs that do not vary with the level of output or input use. She has narrowed her choices to two models. COGS is the cost of items that not only completed the product creation journey but were also sold to a customer. Total fixed costs can also be measured residually by subtracting total variable production costs from total costs. While both production and manufacturing costs are used to calculate a manufacturing companys total expenses, there are some significant differences between the two. How do I program my Honeywell touchscreen thermostat? This amount includes the cost of the materials used in . How is marginal cost calculated quizlet? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. How do you calculate total cost to a company? - | If the value of the good or service is not included, explain why not. How do you calculate manufacturing overhead in process costing? Removing steps from the production process to save money also increases efficiency, resulting in faster production of items (which leads to greater customer satisfaction). debit to WIP inventory- finishing and a credit to WIP-coloring. Furthermore, you should ensure that you dont overlook any expense, no matter how insignificant it may appear. It describes the cost per unit of output. Now that you've calculated your food cost per dish, here's the formula for calculating ideal food cost percentage: Ideal food cost percentage = Total cost per dish Total sales per dish. Average Total Cost = Average Fixed Cost + Average Variable Cost. 11. To calculate total variable cost, you must add up each firm's variable costs. Your group has been asked to draft a new ordinance dealing with smoking in public places. $$ Marginal cost represents the total cost of producing another unit of output. 26. This is a short-run cost concept; all costs are considered variable in the long run. $21$ - The company completed $\$7,900$ of maintenance services for Paulas Beauty Shop on credit. Calculate the total cost to produce 100 cookies when the average total cost to produce 100 cookies is 0.25 per cookie and the marginal cost is constant at 0.10 for all cookies produced. See examples for total fixed costs and total variable costs. , my chemical romance vinyl limited edition 11 May, 2022 rent. read more (yellow line) starts to increase due . Manufacturing overhead includes indirect materials, indirect labor, depreciation on factory buildings and machines, and insurance, taxes, and maintenance on factory facilities. Enter the effects of each transaction on the accounts of the accounting equation by recording dollar increases and decreases in the appropriate columns. PRODUCT COST: Definition Examples, Formula, and Calculation, CONVERSION COST: Definition, Formula, and Calculations, STANDARD COST: Definition, Benefits, and Limitations, INDIRECT LABOR: Definition, Examples, and Costs, What Is Prime Cost: Formula and How To Calculate It, HIGH LOW METHOD ACCOUNTING: Definition, Formula & Examples, EXPENSE RECOGNITION PRINCIPLE: Detailed Guide to the Application. Is it a good idea to get home equity loan? Do not determine new account balances after each transaction. When total manufacturing costs are compared to income and revenue, profitability and overall business performance become clear. Determine $a_{15}$ when $a_{1}=\frac{4}{3},d=\frac{1}{3}.$, Determine whether or not the value of the good or service la each of the transactions. This implies that even if the output . To offset rising costs, what four sources have athletic administrators concentrated on to increase revenue for their college programs? 6. Raw material cost = $19,000 + $20,000-$17,000 = $22,000. To calculate the employees cash salary (basic pay plus allowances), add the companys contributions to the employees benefit funds. So now that you know what the total manufacturing cost is, how it differs from production costs, and how to use its formula to calculate the manufacturing cost, what about producing and selling your products? Total variable costs can also be measured residually by subtracting total fixed costs from total costs. Furthermore, manufacturing costs only include expenses that are directly related to the creation of products. Definition of overheads. Total fixed costs are calculated by adding up all individual fixed costs. determining what to do with current financial resources (money) and determining how to procure additional financial resources (money). Why is an insurance company considered a financial intermediary? How do you calculate total manufacturing costs quizlet? Total Manufacturing Cost = $10,000 + $57,600 + $28,600 = $96,200. How do you calculate predetermined overhead rate? It is a short-run cost concept; all costs are considered variable in the long run. Overhead costs essentially include all expenses that arent related to employees or materials, which is why this category can be more difficult to project accurately. the level of output or total product produced by a business per unit of input used. For example, if you determined that you had a total of $19,000 in raw materials and purchased an additional $20,000 in materials, your raw material inventory would be $39,000. market structure characterized by a large number of producers selling a homogeneous product, each with perfect information, and no barriers to entry or exit, relationship between output and the factors of production (labor, capital, land, and management). Home. Liabilities | The following transactions were completed by the company during that first month. Employee salaries in the factory, whether on the production line or managing the team on the floor, include indirect labor costs. It is calculated by multiplying total units by total costs. Manufacturing costs are broadly classified into three categories: These costs include both direct and indirect labor. To calculate AVC, divide variable cost at a given total product level by that total product. So, as the name implies, it takes into account all spending. Applied overhead goes on the credit side. Question: Total cost is calculated as _____. Marginal value product is calculated as MVP = MPP * market price of product. To determine the total manufacturing cost per unit, you need to divide your total manifesting costs by the total number of units produced during a given period. Identify the development of personality, relationships, and self-concept in infancy and childhood. So, multiply the manufacturing cost per unit by the number of units produced to get the total manufacturing costs in this problem. By calculating everything that the business spends and dividing it by the organization's unit output, it is possible to determine how profitable the business is and whether there is a need to adjust pricing, reduce costs or identify . June $1$ - Nina Niko invested $\$130,000$ cash in the company. = 16000+25000. Calculate the full (total) cost per unit for Jordon Company. =222000.00*17.50. To calculate manufacturing overhead, add all of the indirect factory-related expenses incurred during the production of a product. level of output at which average variable costs equal average revenue or the market price. Required fields are marked *. Bryan buys a new Hyundai car that was produced in Alabama. The second is a $25.4$-cubic-foot model with side freezer for $\$ 999$. This is an important statistic because the profit-maximizing level of output for a business under conditions of perfect competition occurs at the point where the marginal cost of production is identical to the price of the product or marginal revenue. For example, assume Custom Furniture Company places $4,200 in indirect materials into production on May 10. What is the difference between Underapplied overhead and Overapplied overhead? You could calculate the manufacturing cost per item as an optional step. Total Cost (from Average) = $35 x 400 = $14,000. Identify sources of revenue for intercollegiate athletics programs. Examples of Total Manufacturing Cost Calculations. Marginal revenue is calculated as MR = revenue , output. 22. 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