It would be unlikely for that story to have happened in Petra. How much more compelling can it be than to get the shrines of Islam to invalidate the site of its Holy City? n.d. The earliest mosques of both Iran and Egypt faced east but seem to be aligned to a location further north of present-day Mecca as this diagram shows. Right? Knowledge and faith occupy two separate spheres. Jerusalem has been around for a decent amount of time. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Another explanation is one based on plate tectonics. Some of the earliest mosques would likely have faced Jerusalem, as was the practice before Muhammad. Mecca Masjid in Hyderabad is situated near Charminar & can hold 10,000 people at a time. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. If Islamic leaders are no more concerned with exact directions, why would it be appropriate for anyone outside of Islam to impose stricter requirements? So what?". Believe it or not, there will be disagreements about the answers to those questions. Within it are men who love to purify themselves; and Allah loves those who purify themselves. What Does Science Have To Do With Any Of This? Although archaeological remains may not be the first thing that spring to mind when most people think of Saudi Arabia, it has incredible historic sites. It has the capacity to accommodate 10,000 worshippers to offer prayers at a time. As one of the destinations of the hajj and umrah pilgrimages, it receives millions of worshippers each year. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. That is a simple question. It would cover an area of 400,000 m 2 (4,300,000 sq ft) and accommodate 1.2 million worshippers, including a multi-level extension on the north side of the complex, new stairways and tunnels, a gate named after King Abdullah, and two minarets, bringing the total number of minarets to eleven. . If Islamic leaders are no more concerned with exact directions, why would it be appropriate for anyone outside of Islam to impose stricter requirements? Your IP: 4 Km. This was not the only time the Black Stone was relocated. The fragmented Black Stone as it appeared in the 1850s, front and side illustrations. Muslims from all over the world go to this mosque to pray and perform Hajj. Subscribe to Our Mailing List. Watch & Listen Live Azaan In Masjid Al-Haram - Makkah Mukarma - Saudi Arabia. Do not stand [for prayer] within it ever. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. In Saudi Arabia a new international archaeology project has been announced, that could help us to understand some long-lost civilizations. And [there are] those [hypocrites] who took for themselves a mosque for causing harm and disbelief and division among the believers and as a station for whoever had warred against Allah and His Messenger before. Tunisian Ministry of Religious Affairs. The earliest mosques of both Iran and Egypt faced east but seem to be aligned to a location further north of present-day Mecca as this diagram shows. 1,000 Words Painted A Dubious Picture Of Mecca. 10636 N. 71st Way #10-11 Scottsdale, AZ 85254 Tel: 480 443 7398. It is not debatable that the Black Stone hasn't stayed right where it is now since Adam's fall. It is Umm al-Qura, or "Mother of all cities." Thus does Allah make clear His ordinances to the people that they may become righteous. So, what's up with that? Available at: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jerusalem-from-canaanite-city-to-israelite-capital#:~:text=The%20long%20history%20of%20Jerusalem%20began%20well%20before,historic%20sources%20begins%20in%20the%202nd%20millenium%20BCE, The History of Mecca. 7 Legendary Cryptids that Turned Out to Be Real! Allah knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He accepted your repentance and forgave you. That is not an unusual literary device. Some mosques faced Jerusalem. Quranic Verses about Mosque. Besides, it was not close to any central trade route. Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 AD. If the story of Hagar and Ishmael being saved by an angel at Mecca is true, then a person would have to believe that Hagar managed to traverse 1,000 miles of desert to get to Mecca from the Holy Land, and then she did it all over again to return and with a little kid! But this is only possible if the believer exercises patience. Some mosques faced Mecca. So, the first placement past Adam and Eve, in the beginning, was Abraham during the 2nd millennium BC when they erected the Ka'aba in the Masjid Al-Haram. [2] The mosque was built during the 17th century, and is a state-protected monument. The strongest argument comes from the Islamic tradition of praying in the direction of the Ka'aba and how the ordinary person should think of the law they face while praying. And they will surely swear, We intended only the best. And Allah testifies that indeed they are liars. Some people will denounce the answers as blasphemous, and other people will make cases for the egregious lack of intellectual and historical integrity in the answers. Mecca Masjid is situated in the heart of Hyderabad, just around the corner from the Charminar monument. Let science know what science can understand, and let religions believe what religions can believe. It seems to take a picture of Mecca today and then exaggerates and distorts it. Download our mobile Apps. If the quantity of arguments against Mecca makes a difference, don't make any real estate investments in the area. It was a settlement around the 3rd millennium BC, and the first historical mention was in the 2nd millennium BC. Road to Mecca | Visiting Makkah and UMRAH Saudi Arabia - PAKISTAN TO SAUDI ARABIA TOUR ON BIKE. The fragmented Black Stone as it appeared in the 1850s, front and side illustrations. Asad Ali Chishti. Flights Hotels Homestays Holiday Packages Trains Buses Cabs Forex . The Kaaba Black Stone: A Holy Stone from Outer Space? Science is based on knowing. At the time of this story, Petra was firmly under the control of the Byzantine Empire. Source: Bernard Gagnon / CC BY-SA 3.0. We move to the next point. It is one of the largest mosques in India with a capacity of 10,000 people. Seven of Historys Craziest Rulers, How House of the Dragon Mirrors The Anarchy in England. There are 2 ways to get from Masjid al-Haram to Mecca (Station) by taxi or foot Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. Then, there is the idea that Abraham and Ishmael built the Ka'aba. When we consider the foundations of science and religion, we find they are built on different materials. It is also known as the Grand Mosque and the Great Mosque. It is not for the polytheists to maintain the mosques of Allah [while] witnessing against themselves with disbelief. The mosques of Allah are only to be maintained by those who believe in Allah and the Last Day and establish prayer and give zakah and do not fear except Allah , for it is expected that those will be of the [rightly] guided. The orientation of the early mosques away from Mecca and towards Jerusalem, Petra, or somewhere else is often the main focus of those who want to dispute Mecca as the Holy City. MAKA Scottsdale. Criticism of the technique begs an answer: "So? Putting her at Petra is quite a bit more believable. The historical record may be silent about Mecca, but the absence of any mention shouldn't be taken as positive proof that Mecca was never the Holy City. Another explanation says we should give the early Muslims a break. Jerusalem has been around for a decent amount of time. The word Mosque mentioned 28 times in Quran 12 times as simple single word mosque, 15 times as Masjid al-Haram and 1 time as Masjid al-Aqsa . inland from Jeddah, the commercial hub of Saudi Arabia. 723 E. Gurley Street 2nd Main Rd, Lakshmi Nagar, Valasaravakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600087 Masjid Location Peace be upon you The word mentioned in Quran. [That was] when they disputed among themselves about their affair and [then] said, Construct over them a structure. The Quran speaks of Mecca and describes it as a city on a major trade route surrounded by rice fields, fig-trees, olive trees, and vineyards. Did it get lost? Mysterious Cases of Living Fossils, Suspended Animation, and Hibernation. I also have a minor in Classical Literature. Discover everything you need to know about Mecca Masjid (Makkah Masjid), Hyderabad including history, facts, how to get there and the best time to visit. [For] those, their deeds have become worthless, and in the Fire they will abide eternally. Little Brown. Anywhere between east and west is acceptable. There are four passes through the mountains that grant access to the holy city. All the gates are named after the significant people, places or incidents that occurred in history. Imans have said the direction of prayer is an easy thing to determine. https://historyofmecca.com/, I have a classical education focused on the arts and humanities. In the center, Prophet Muhammad, with two long hair plaits, places the stone on a carpet held at the four corners by representat. Its common knowledge among Islam so i dont get whats the deal. Archaeology cannot locate similar 2nd millennium BC artifacts around Mecca as it has around Jerusalem. Why should Hagar's trip through the desert to Mecca be outlandish? We thank Allah ( ) for His mercy and thank you all for your cooperation with us as we collectively work to ensure our health and safety. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might. Byzantine culture and religion prohibited the type of pagan worship said to have happened in Mecca. about The Kaaba Black Stone: A Holy Stone from Outer Space? Likewise, it is as preposterous to suggest that Muslim tradition is somehow debunked by suggesting no Muslim ever knows precisely in what direction the Ka'aba is standing. The actual question is whether the Masjid Al-Haram has always been in Mecca or if it had a different location in antiquity. The Black Stone further venerates Mecca. Find out the location of Emaar Al Noor. University of Tehran. Weve lost the secret to making some of historys most useful inventions, and for all of our ingenuity and discoveries, our ancestors of thousands of years ago are still able to baffle us with their ingenuity and discoveries. To receive . Makkah al-Mukarramah is the official name for Mecca. It is spoken of as an oasis for caravans on a major trade route . 11:21. Umm Al-Qura, Makkah. It is Umm al-Qura, or "Mother of all cities." And [He revealed] that the masjids are for Allah , so do not invoke with Allah anyone. n.d. History of Jerusalem: From Canaanite City to Israelite Capital . In addition, Muslims the world over direct their focus during daily prayers in the direction of the Masjid Al-Haram. The actual question is whether the Masjid Al-Haram has always been in Mecca or if it had a different location in antiquity. While Muhammad was born in 570 AD, the oldest copy of the Quran discovered dates back to 670 AD. They possessed the Black Stone for twenty years and returned it to Mecca in 1002 AD. MAKA Prescott. Hours: M-F 8:30a-4:30p. The Quran speaks of Mecca and describes it as a city on a major trade route surrounded by rice fields, fig-trees, olive trees, and vineyards. Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 AD. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Not understanding how a round Earth affects straight lines on a flat surface could account for errors. Virtually all Islamic scholars dispute this by claiming Meccas precise location was not so easy to find. Medina is a city in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia and is also the capital of the Al Madinah Region. Moreover, Muhammad says Mecca is where Allah revealed the Koran to him. The mathematic formulas detailing another argument are too complicated to go into here. Was it ever found? They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them. Makka Masjid Al Haram Mecca live HD from Saudi Arabia. Lost and Found Evidence of Extreme Size Life Forms Everywhere! Exaggeration is often used to demonstrate some aspect of something. UAE General Authority of Islamic Affairs And Endowments. Location of Mecca masjid Mecca Masjid is located in the heart of Hyderabad. The History of Mecca . And who are more unjust than those who prevent the name of Allah from being mentioned in His mosques and strive toward their destruction. That is a simple question. Masjid Al-Taneem ( Arabic: , romanized : Masjid At-Tanm) is a mosque in the area of Al-Hil, about 5 miles (8.0 kilometres) away from the Kaaba, in the neighbourhood of At-Tan'im in Makkah, western Saudi Arabia. At best, silence is merely circumstantial. Some mosques faced Petra. Holland, Tom. Likewise, it is as preposterous to suggest that Muslim tradition is somehow debunked by suggesting no Muslim ever knows precisely in what direction the Ka'aba is standing. Hours: M-F 8:30a-4:30p . Knowledge and faith occupy two separate spheres. Surprising Stone Age Knowledge Revealed on a Mammoth Bone Bracelet, The Dispilio Tablet and the Real Origins of Writing, Homers Iliad Casts Doubt on the Aegean Location of Troy, Timgad: The Wonderfully Preserved Algerian Pompeii, The mysterious prehistoric geoglyph of the Paracas Candelabra. For full references please use source link below. It would have been unimpressive except for its amount of pagan worship, dust, and heat. They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them. Their Lord is most knowing about them. Said those who prevailed in the matter, We will surely take [for ourselves] over them a masjid, . The story is that it was sent down with Adam after the Fall to show him where to build a temple. Apocalyptic Apocrypha: What was Removed from the Bible - and Why? It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. Let's start with the Black Stone. 07985 490490. One thousand miles of desert is a sobering thought, but so is the idea of the Jewish people wandering through a desert for 40 years until they reach the Promised Land. Islamic Awareness. We ask that you adhere to all guidelines when visiting the Masjid follow. The Mysterious Man from Taured Evidence for a Parallel Universe? Mecca is 70 kilometers (43.5 miles) east of the Red Sea in the Mecca province within the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. (Rashid Al-Din / Public domain ). It is not for them to enter them except in fear. Meet the Quinotaur, Adventist Adventurer Claimed to Have Found Ark of the Covenant Beneath Crucifixion Site, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, Translation of 5,500-Year-Old Babel Text from China Reveals Oldest Known Map of Inner Solar System, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I. Thoths Storm: New Evidence for Ancient Egyptians in Ireland? Archaeology Speaks! This is explicitly mentioned in the Quran and the reason why. 21. However, the first mention of Mecca didn't happen until 741 AD in the Byzantine-Arab Chronicle, and it says it's located in Mesopotamia rather than the Hejaz. It would be unlikely for that story to have happened in Petra. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, Fairy Rings, Stonehenge and Gravity Vortices, Atacama Giant and Cusco Temple linked to Stone Age astronomical writing, about The Location of the Lost Ark: Mecca, about The Meaning of Mecca, Islams Holiest City, about Digs to Uncover Secrets of Ancient Enigmatic Al-Ula Civilizations. 4.1 . So, according to that standard, it would seem that the mosques comply by facing somewhere in the neighborhood of Mecca. They did the best they could to orient things toward the Ka'aba. Asr Juristic Method: Standard (Shafi, Maliki, Hanbali) Hanafi. Very much like the lyrics of the famous Mary I of Scotland, or Mary, Queen of Scots is one of the most iconic monarchs in British history. Finally, there is a lack of mention of Mecca in the historical record before the rise of Islam. They possessed the Black Stone for twenty years and returned it to Mecca in 1002 AD. The word 'Mecca' has been re-adopted in English, too, to mean a popular location. . The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. This Hadith mentions the special Grace and Mercy of Allah for the Muslims. Makkah al-Mukarramah is the official name for Mecca. Top image: Petra, Jordan and Jerusalem are both much older than Islams holiest site and some say the original location of Mecca lies elsewhere in the mists of history before the prophet Mohammed finally established his Mecca in Saudi Arabia. [That was] when they disputed among themselves about their affair and [then] said, Construct over them a structure. The Masjid al-Haram, also known as the Great Mosque of Mecca, has evolved and expanded over time, and the number of gates and their location has changed extensively.The gates of the mosque complex differ in size and are named after notable people, places and in some cases events as well. Find its timings, entry fees, location, address, information, history, where to stay, how to reach, visit . For them in this world is disgrace, and they will have in the Hereafter a great punishment. The Karamathians removed the Black Stone in 980 AD and carried it away to their territory in the Arabian Gulf. [They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right only because they say, Our Lord is Allah. And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. There are many other ideas about why Mecca isn't the original Holy City. Archeological digs have . I have a classical education focused on the arts and humanities. Some mosques didn't point anywhere near any of those three places. From US$ 29 /night Select. The word Mosque mentioned 28 times in Quran 12 times as simple single word mosque, 15 times as Masjid al-Haram and 1 time as Masjid al-Aqsa . Mecca is thought to be the site of a spring or a well that God miraculously created as His angel ministered to Hagar and Ishmael after they were banished and at death's door from wandering the desert for days. The story is that it was sent down with Adam after the Fall to show him where to build a temple. Its story says it has been around since the Fall of Adam and Eve. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess. While the Black Stone may have been stolen and absent from Mecca during several periods of history, it always made its way back to the Ka'aba, where it is currently displayed. Mecca Masjid is located in the heart of Hyderabad. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Today, the Black Stone is set in the eastern corner of the Ka'aba, a cube-shaped granite building in the center of the Masjid Al-Haram in Mecca, the largest and holiest mosque in the world. 2001. If you are interested in buying our Digital Receiver from this masjid, contact this person to get started. Show all Trip ideas How to Spend 2 Days in Hyderabad In the center, Prophet Muhammad, with two long hair plaits, places the stone on a carpet held at the four corners by representatives of the four tribes, so that all have the honor of lifting it. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Dan Gibson is a rather outspoken proponent of the idea that the current location of the Masjid Al-Haram in Mecca is not the same as the original location of the Masjid Al-Haram. He claims to have examined the first Islamic mosques and discovered that lines drawn in the direction each of them faces intersect at the location of the ancient city of Petra . Performance & security by Cloudflare. In this case, the beauty and importance of Mecca are exaggerated. The aura and sanctity that one gets to feel near Mecca Masjid Hyderabad is simply incomparable. I also have a minor in Classical Literature. Click to reveal So far, only the tip of the iceberg has been touched by a few reasons why the Holy City of the Quran can't possibly be in Mecca. As far as the Black Stone is concerned, the first comment made here still stands unrefuted. Classroom at this location. Panoramic View of Mecca, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 1845. Moreover, Muhammad says Mecca is where Allah revealed the Koran to him. Makkah Masjid or Mecca Masjid, is a congregational mosque in Hyderabad, India. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Founded by Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah, the fifth ruler of Qutub Shahi dynasty, it is one of the biggest and the oldest mosques in South India. Civilization's Midnight: The Late Bronze Age Collapse, How Henry VI Genetically Engineered Henry Tudor for the Throne, Excavations at the Battle of Camden Site Unearth 14 Revolutionary War Victims. It is also called The Great Mosque of Makkah. Then complete the fast until the sunset. Exaggeration is often used to demonstrate some aspect of something. So what?". ( Public domain ). Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Some of the gates have digital information boards for the pilgrims to guide them. As instructed by Allah, its location was the site of the first Masjid Al-Haram. Federation of Islamic Associations in Basque Country. Conventional archaeology claims that writing was not invented until some time between 3000 and 4000 BC in Sumeria. A person might say, "There haven't been any ancient artifacts discovered around Mecca. But thats not the end of the story. Is the attempt to use science to substantiate or dispute any religion's stories , practices, or principles proper? It sounds good except for one thing. Mecca Masjid is located southwest of Charminar in old city of Hyderabad. Where did King Arthur Acquire Excalibur, the Stone or the Lake? Sumerians created an advanced civilization with its own system of elaborate language and writing, architecture and arts, astronomy and mathematics. The Man from Taured, sometimes referred to as the Taured Mystery or the Man without a Country, is an urban legend about a man who arrives at a Japanese airport from an unheard of country called Taured. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. Sometimes, how you see something depends on where you stand. Today, the Black Stone is set in the eastern corner of the Ka'aba, a cube-shaped granite building in the center of the Masjid Al-Haram in Mecca, the largest and holiest mosque in the world. Archeological digs have unearthed a massive amount of ancient relics around modern Jerusalem. There is the possibility that the mosques were built according to astronomical orientation. The location of Mecca has long been in Saudi Arabia but was it always there? Pricey buildings abound here, too! Mecca Mosque, Bolton . We move to the next point. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2022Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? One of the stories in the Quran has Muhammad destroying 360 pagan idols showcased on the Ka'aba. Masjid al-Haram, Mecca Saudi Arabia Show on the map Get Directions Opening hours Description Location and History Located in the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, Masjid Al Haram, also known as the Holy Mosque or Haram Mosque, is the largest mosque in the entire world and the eighth largest building in the world. Mecca is the right location for the Masjid Al-Haram because the Black Stone is there. The location of Mecca very much relates to the original location of the Black Stone, which is a fragmented assembly of the original big black rock broken into pieces. Mecca is 70 kilometers (43.5 miles) east of the Red Sea in the Mecca province within the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. Recommended option Taxi 5 min Take a taxi from Masjid al-Haram to Mecca (Station) 4.7 km 35 - 45 1 alternative option Walk 8 min However, the idea of Mecca being this place stands on nothing. He starts from the premise that Islamic mosques would have been built facing Masjid Al-Haram. Kaaba (Ka'aba) is the Mosque built by Prophet Abraham and his son Prophet Ismael (peace be upon them) in Makkah (Mecca). Why should Hagar's trip through the desert to Mecca be outlandish? Then complete the fast until the sunset. Makkah is the official Saudi transliteration and comes closer to the Arabic pronunciation. The Qibla Of Early Mosques: Jerusalem Or Makkah? At the time of this story, Petra was firmly under the control of the Byzantine Empire. In Mohammad's time, the present location of Mecca would not have been an oasis. Besides, it was not close to any central trade route. Makkah is the official Saudi transliteration and comes closer to the Arabic pronunciation. (Slackerlawstudent / Public domain ). So far, only the tip of the iceberg has been touched by a few reasons why the Holy City of the Quran can't possibly be in Mecca. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Muslims all over the world face the actual Ka'ba when they pray. There are many other ideas about why Mecca isn't the original Holy City. ( mawardi bahar/EyeEm /Adobe Stock). Makkah is the official Saudi transliteration and comes closer to the Arabic pronunciation. Putting her at Petra is quite a bit more believable. These are the limits [set by] Allah , so do not approach them. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess. Located in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Masjid Al-Haram is one of the oldest and biggest mosques ever built in history. It seems to have been stolen several times throughout history, but it has always somehow managed to end back up in the Ka'aba. Was Mecca Here One Day And Somewhere Else The Next? Another explanation says we should give the early Muslims a break. It sounds good except for one thing. Rather, I believe all gods are one and all paths must inevitably lead to the Creator. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. This Mosque has become a major landmark and tourist attraction in Hyderabad because of its spiritual beauty. The location of Mecca very much relates to the original location of the Black Stone, which is a fragmented assembly of the original big black rock broken into pieces. Top image: Petra, Jordan and Jerusalem are both much older than Islams holiest site and some say the original location of Mecca lies elsewhere in the mists of history before the prophet Mohammed finally established his Mecca in Saudi Arabia. That is not an unusual literary device. A mosque founded on righteousness from the first day is more worthy for you to stand in. Then, there is the idea that Abraham and Ishmael built the Ka'aba. If they are physically and financially able, Muslims worldwide are obligated to make a pilgrimage or Hajj to Mecca and the Ka'aba at least once in their lives. Mecca Masjid Mecca Masjid 419 #27 of 276 things to do in Hyderabad Religious Sites Open now 4:00 AM - 9:30 PM Visit website Write a review What people are saying By SandeepSaxena-IIP " Mecca Masjid- oldest mosques in Hyderabad " Jan 2018 (2:114) . The construction of Mecca Masjid was started by Mohammad Qutb Shah (1611-26A.D.) Most people will recognize Mecca as the name for the Holy City of Islam. As per a legend, whoever sits on the two stones and slab benches beside the pond always comes back to sit on them again. Work has begun at the Al-Ula heritage site, which was once Every day, five times a day, Muslims across the world face the holy site of Mecca and pray. Dan Gibson is a rather outspoken proponent of the idea that the current location of the Masjid Al-Haram in Mecca is not the same as the original location of the Masjid Al-Haram. How much more compelling can it be than to get the shrines of Islam to invalidate the site of its Holy City? 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