He wrote more than a hundred plays, but only a handful have survived the centuries. Summary. William Shakespeare (bapt. They both commit suicide as a result of Creons actions. is happy to dissemble and equivocate. Creon is the brother-in-law of Oedipus Rex, the king of Thebes. The tragic losses of Antigone and Creons son could have been avoided. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This man, her husband, was her biological son. How does Creon react to the accused charges against him? When the truth about Oedipus was finally and completely revealed, Creon: forgave Oedipus and urged him to stay in Thebes. After the exile of Oedipus, Creon became the king of Thebes, which placed a lot of power in his hands. After rejecting Tiresias angrily, Creon reconsiders and decides to bury Polynices and free Antigone. What should happen to the man they will find? Oedipus sent Creon to the Oracle of Delphi. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Jocasta had the misfortune of having her son kill her husband, and, then, he came to Thebes unrecognized and married her. He tells Oedipus that he Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In Oedipus the King, Creon embodies the voice of reason. Creon is powerfully built, but a weary and wrinkled man suffering the burdens of rule. This is Creon's response: "Go out of your heads entirely? Antigone, the title character, is Oedipuss daughter, and she tries to bury her brother against the wishes of Creon. Creon is saying that he has no ambitions of becoming ruler. 'wisdom', 'skill', or 'craft'), in ancient Greek religion and mythology, was a Oceanid nymph, one of the daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. what did Creon do before he was forced to rule? Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although this also made him the last son to be regurgitated by his father. While Oedipus is intent on saying what he means and on But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Creon doesnt want to be the king because he gets a lot more Initially, King Laius tries to avoid fate when he abandoned his child but fate played his role and his attempt failed and Oedipus was given with another life and brought up by King Polybus. because at this moment in the play we are disposed to be sympathetic By the end of the tragedy, Creon proves himself sensible and responsible, a good leader for the now kingless Thebes. You must go into exile, and take those two children of yours with you. From here, Medea's family tree becomes a little more complicated and Creon had four sons and three daughters with his wife, Eurydice (sometimes known as Henioche): Henioche, Pyrrha, Megareus (also called Menoeceus), Lycomedes and Haimon.Creon and his sister, Jocasta, were descendants of Cadmus and of the Spartoi.He is sometimes considered to be the same person who purified Amphitryon of the murder of his Show me a greater evil! What are the main differences between Antigone and Creon? Creon took over the throne because Oedipus two sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were too young to become rulers. 14. why does Oedipus grow angry with Creon? 4 Why does Creon become angry with Oedipus? Creon appears five times in medial positions, KnT 938, 961, 963, 1002; Anel 64; and once in final rhyming position, LGW 1661. (14131419). to be. Well, let her. Or to break my sworn word? She was heavily identified with Selene, the Moon, and Hecate, another Moon goddess, and was thus regarded as one of the most prominent lunar deities in mythology, By the time Creon finally realized that it was the gods who held the highest power, it was too late. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. As the king of Thebes in Antigone, Creon is a complete autocrat, a leader who identifies the power and dignity of the state entirely with himself. In Antigone, Creon revisits the idea of choices and their consequences through the characters of Creon, Antigone, and Haemon. manipulation. At lines 651690, Creon As the king of Thebes in Antigone, Creon is a complete autocrat, a leader who identifies the power and dignity of the state entirely with himself. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! WebCreon, the name of two figures in Greek legend. the title of king is what Creon desires above all. . Creon takes over Thebes during an unstable point in its history. It would only guarantee him more troubles and concerns. 316 Menander, Greek playwright, wins Athenian prize. Metis is notable for helping a young Zeus free his siblings from his father Cronus' belly by supplying him with a special drug. Antigone was sentence to death by King Creon for burying her brother after King Creon made a law to where you couldnt bury him. December 11, 2022, SNPLUSROCKS20 But Creon actually is serving as regent. How does Sophocles characterize Creon and Antigone? CREON Soon wilt thou be thrust out forcibly by the hand of servants. The following are further quotes from Creon that are important to the play. How did Creon become king of Thebes? Nevertheless, I say to you at the very outset that I have nothing but. Creon says he wouldnt want to be king, but he would like to have the rights of the king. Oedipus's feet become symbolic of his fate and of his own ignorance regarding his identity. The events leading to Creon See full answer below. Antigone did not deserve to die. Explore King Creon from Antigone by Sophocles. He thinks what he is doing is right, but ultimately his own pride blinds him from seeing that his people may not agree. What is Creons defense against the accusations? Family. Antigone has hanged herself and Haemon, in desperate agony, kills himself as well. Creon doesnt want to be the king because he gets a lot more stress and responsibility without extra benefits. but it is worse To risk everything for stubborn pride" (5.863-865). What happens in Sophocles Antigone? Use the tab key or shift plus tab keys to move between the menu items. Advertisement Creon becomes the king of Thebes in Antigone because Oedipus sons battled over the throne, killing each other in battle. This can be observed in the following excerpt: "Anarchy, anarchy! Creon is of the opinion that if he is not firm in his rule and strong proponent of law and order, Thebes will die in the flames of anarchy. The Theban citizens are split in their support between the two brothers, who both die while fighting each other. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Jocasta was Creon's sister who killed herself in Oedipus Rex. This fact is ironic because Creon stated he did not wish to be king in Oedipus Rex. He believed that he had all of the perks of being the king without the risks involved. Creon decides that These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. They both died in this war. It would only guarantee him more troubles and concerns. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In Oedipus at Colonus, in contrast, Creon emerges as wily and manipulative, willing to do anything to gain his ends. Haemon is trying to convince his father that the people of Thebes would be in favor of showing mercy upon Antigone. The plays main character, Oedipus, is the wise, happy, and beloved ruler of Thebes.Though hot-tempered, impatient, and arrogant at times of crisis, he otherwise seems to enjoy every good fortune. Consequently unbeknownst to him or, for that matter, anyone else Creon is the King of Thebes, a city-state located in Ancient Greece. loses his family to death He doesnt want to exchange his ease with people for the anxieties. What does Creon compare his kingdom to in "Antigone"? Creon also states that his son is like a slave to Antigone and mocks his son for not respecting his power. Oedipus will realize he is the murderer, lose his eyesight, have no joy, lose all of his money, be exiled, and discover his odd relations with Jocasta and Laius. He argues from reason because it is the strongest argument he has. Creon took over the throne because Oedipus two sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were too young to become rulers. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When Oedipus downfall is complete, Creon becomes the sole ruler of Thebes. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Creon then resumes power and declares that Eteocles will have a proper burial; however, Angry and intent on his will, Creon appears the epitome of the. Creon's power madness makes him unyielding and vindictive, even to his own son, who speaks as reasonably to him as the Creon of Oedipus the King spoke to Oedipus. Polynices and Eteocles had driven the city into civil war, battling over the throne. Creon also emulates his predecessorsactions in his accusation of bribery directed towards Teiresias: Out with it-/but only if your words are not for gain (201. Copyright 2022 Quick-Advices | All rights reserved. Antigone (/ n t n i / ann-TIG--nee; Ancient Greek: ) is an Athenian tragedy written by Sophocles in (or before) 441 BC and it was first performed at the Festival of Dionysus of the same year. Colonus, where he once again needs something from Oedipus. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". copyright 2003-2022 Homework.Study.com. In the myth of Oedipus, Creon ascended to the throne of Thebes, when the previous king Laius died on his journey to the oracle of Delphi. Zeus is the child of Cronus and The events leading to Creon Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. The Labours of Hercules or Labours of Heracles (Greek: , ho Hraklous thloi) are a series of episodes concerning a penance carried out by Heracles, the greatest of the Greek heroes, whose name was later romanised as Hercules.They were accomplished at the service of King Eurystheus.The episodes were later connected by a continuous narrative. He is like the strict parents who make their children clean the house before going out with friends. leader by espousing a rhetoric of openness, Creon is a master of 7. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. One clue might lead us far, With but a spark of hope to guide our quest. Only in the final scene of Oedipus Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Why did Antigone want to overthrow Creon? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. the voice of reason. be dismissed as simply the bureaucratic fool he sometimes seems that he sought and Oedipus possessed, he begins to echo Oedipuss Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.. Henry David Thoreau's essay She was the King Creons niece. Why? How does Creon try to prove that he has no interest in being king of Thebes? Instead of accepting kingship as a duty as Creon was prepared to do at the end of Oedipus the King the Creon of Antigone maintains the throne as his unquestioned right and rules Thebes by his own will, rather than for the good of the people. The second, the brother of Jocasta, was successor to Oedipus as king of Thebes. any other character except the Chorus. This can be seen when the choragus, a group of elder Thebans, question whether Polynices' burial is the will of the gods. Creon defends himself against Oedipuss accusation by saying that Oedipus is not being wise by being stubborn and forgetting common sense. Zeus () is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods on Mount Olympus.His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter. In Antigone, we at last see Creon comfortable in Hids; , Hids), in the ancient Greek religion and myth, is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld, with which his name became synonymous. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Why does Creon say no way dude why would I want to be king? Polynices being the elder brother, presumed he was the rightful king. What is Creon's motivation in "Antigone"? He was visiting the Oracle at Delphi when the murder occurred. how did creon become king? "I am aware, of course, that no Ruler can expect complete. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. How does Antigone make Creon a tragic hero? contempt for the kind of Governor who is afraid, for whatever reason, to follow the course that he knows is best for the State; and as for the, man who sets private friendship above the public welfare,I have, no use for him, either. Section 6: Oedipus the King, lines 338-706, Section 8: Oedipus the King, lines 1008-1310, Section 9: Oedipus the King, lines 1311-1684, Section 10: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 1-576, Section 11: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 577-1192, Section 12: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 1193-1645, Section 13: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 1646-2001, Sophocles and The Oedipus Plays Background. CREON Friends, countrymen, I learn King Oedipus Hath laid against me a most grievous charge, And come to you protesting. During Oedipus The King, Oedipus becomes the king (3.596-598). city and his crown, and Polyneices, who was attacking Thebes. In this story, he is ostensibly an antagonist to the titular character, his niece, Antigone. This can be seen in the following quote where he is addressing the city at the beginning of the play. How does Creon's pride pit him against Antigone? Tragic Heroes in Antigone by Sophocles | Who is the Tragic Hero in Antigone? (3.518-523). Tried to loot their temples, burn their images. Early in Antigone, Creon speaks to the leader of the Chorus about the beliefs that put him in conflict with the protagonist, Antigone. 20% Angry and intent on his will, Creon appears the epitome of the bad, ruthless leader, impervious to the laws of the gods or humanity. Create your account. He gave The plot of Oedipus the King (Greek: Oidipous Tyrannos; Latin: Oedipus Rex) is a structural marvel that marks the summit of classical Greek dramas formal achievements. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. This quote is critical because it is Creon's decree that sets the stage for the whole play. He is the title characters antagonist, or adversary, but he isnt a villain. Creon refuses to go back on his decree, because his pride will not allow it. Euripides recounted this legend in his tragedy Medea. Dont have an account? Pride is Creon's greatest weakness. prophesied that he would one day murder his father and sleep with his mother. the place of power. He wouldnt want to be king since he already shares power and all the perks. 320 Partition of Triparadisus. In Antigone, Creon becomes king of Thebes after Polynices and Eteocles commit fratricide in battle. Antigone, even though she was violating the human law made by Creon was only following what she thought was right by giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. Oedipus s wife, Jocasta, enters and convinces Oedipus that he should neither kill nor exile Creon, though the reluctant king remains convinced that Creon is guilty. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Oedipus (UK: / i d p s /, also US: / d -/; Greek: "swollen foot") was a mythical Greek king of Thebes.A tragic hero in Greek mythology, Oedipus accidentally fulfilled a prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother, thereby bringing disaster to his city and family.. The Battlestar Galactica franchise (particularly the 2004 television series) developed from concepts that utilized Greek mythology. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. He cries out that he is nothing, no one, but it is his suffering With this sudden shift in authority, Creon's tragic flaw becomes more noticeable. OEDIPUS And what was that? Creon is the tragic hero because he tries to restore order in Thebes and is a good ruler but ends up alone due to his excessive pride. Your problem isnt Creon. he speaks respectfully of death heaping blows upon him Antigone (/ n t n i / ann-TIG--nee; Ancient Greek: ) is an Athenian tragedy written by Sophocles in (or before) 441 BC and it was first performed at the Festival of Dionysus of the same year. Your email address will not be published. Megareus son of Creon and Eurydice. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. He is too proud to realize that his decision to not allow Polynices to buried is unwise. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, King Creon in Antigone: Character Traits & Quotes. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | As the brother-in-law of the king, he already has access to the power and favor that Oedipus had. King Creon quickly refutes that [he is] king, and responsible only to [himself.]. Creon vs. Antigone in Antigone by Sophocles | Conflict & Characteristics, Antigone's Tragic Flaw in Antigone by Sophocles | Analysis & Quotes, Greek Chorus in Antigone by Sophocles | Role, Function & Analysis, Themes in Antigone by Sophocles | Analysis & Message, Ismene in Antigone by Sophocles | Character Analysis & Role, Hubris & Pride in Antigone: Quotes & Analysis. Why could Antigone not resolve her problems with Creon? How did Haemon's words conflict with Creon's in "Antigone"? It troubles me. Why do Creon and Oedipus argue what is revealed about Creons character when he argues against Oedipus charges? The gods favor this corpse? What is Creon's attitude toward "Antigone"? He cares for the Thebes and its people, but is too proud to realize he does not always know best. How does Creon become king in "Antigone"? Creon, the brother-in-law of Oedipus, appears in all three plays but seemingly displays different character traits in each one. Of no country is Creon King. 3 How does Creon react to the accused charges against him? dead, and Creon holds the same unquestioned supremacy that Oedipus that makes him seem human in the end. They are family, Creon probably watch Antigone grow up as a kid and now he wants to kill her. Is Creon the main character in "Antigone"? in favor of Creon is that in his final lines he also begins to sound The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Creon cannot see past his pride and trust the word of his son. Oh it is hard to give in! Conscience is a cognitive process that elicits emotion and rational associations based on an individual's moral philosophy or value system. As Oedipus storms, Creon maintains his calm; when Oedipus cries out to be banished, Creon protects him with gentle firmness. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons 'island of Atlas') is a fictional island mentioned in an allegory on the hubris of nations in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias, wherein it represents the antagonist naval power that besieges "Ancient Athens", the pseudo-historic embodiment of Plato's ideal state in The Republic. King Creon is both an antagonist and tragic figure in the Ancient Greek play, Antigone. I look for comfort; my comfort lies here dead. What is Creons attitude at the end of the play? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is his pride that costs him his family. Is it your senile opinion that the gods love to honor bad men? Full of pride and ambition at the start, by the play's conclusion Creon suffers the wrath of the gods, and ends, in his own words, as "no one. What do Creons word reveal about his views of government, women, and his role as king? Though blinded by his own pride, Creon genuinely tries to do what he thinks is best for his people. He was offered the throne because he was successful in saving the city from the Sphinx, an event referred to An error occurred trying to load this video. Creon is a good, reasonable, and fair king to his family and the City of Thebes by not sentencing Antigone to death, not allowing Polyneices to be buried, and imprisoning Antigone despite her being family. 6 Why does Creon not want to be the king? because the prophet Tiresias comes to tell him that the gods are preparing to punish Thebes for Creons disobedience of Hubris (/ h ju b r s /; from Ancient Greek (hbris) 'pride, insolence, outrage'), or less frequently hybris (/ h a b r s /), describes a personality quality of extreme or excessive pride or dangerous overconfidence, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance. Creon and Antigone. WebRather, he represents the very real power of human law and of the human need for an orderly, stable society. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Stephen King Why We Crave Horror Movies Analysis; Bu 601 Final Paper; Creon In Antigone's Tragic Hero; Case Study: Big Bear Power Public Utility Company Let students will become the Hemingway of their time. ; The television Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and They both, Creons tragic flaw throughout the entire story is. 4. Conscience stands in contrast to elicited emotion or thought due to associations based on immediate sensory perceptions and reflexive responses, as in sympathetic central nervous system responses. WebCreon becomes the king of Thebes in Antigone because Oedipus' sons battled over the throne, killing each other in battle. Hades (/ h e d i z /; Greek: , translit. In this passage, Creon is speaking to his son, Haemon. Who does Antigone blame for her terrible misfortune? 10. How does Antigone suggest that Creon is a tyrant? 8 What does Creon say to the leader of the chorus? Brother-in-law of Oedipus, Creon becomes king of Thebes when Oedipus's two sons die while battling each other for control of the city. Despite being the antagonist, Creon is a tragic figure in the play of Antigone. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Now his niece and his son are dead. Sometimes it can end up there. Examine quotes by Creon in Antigone. This causes Haemon to rush off, dejected, and later causes him to, Megareus son of Creon and Eurydice. Analyze Creons character traits and actions throughout the story. Aetes then married the Oceanid Idyia and Medea was their child. mistakes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The first, son of Lycaethus, was king of Corinth and father of Glauce or Cresa, the second wife of Jason, for whom Jason King Creon believes that he only needs to worry about himself. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. So Creon's decision to not bury Polynices distresses the deceased's sister, Antigone, greatly. As Oedipus storms, Creon maintains his calm; when Oedipus cries out to be banished, Creon protects him with Oedipus the King unfolds as a murder mystery, a political thriller, and a psychological whodunit. 7 Why did Creon not want to usurp Oedipus? Required fields are marked *. - 405 B.C.E. His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, Creon's tragic flaw is pride. This argument may seem convincing, partly Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How did Oedipus become king of thebes? Discount, Discount Code Angry and intent on his will, Creon appears the epitome of the bad, ruthless leader, impervious to the laws of the gods or humanity. When we first Ace your assignments with our guide to The Oedipus Plays! This shows that King Creon did not realize his full responsibility as king, both to his family and his people. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Whatever my hands have touched has come to nothing. obviously echoing Oedipuss denunciation in Oedipus the If he wanted to be the king, Creon could have beenhe was already ruling over the city after the death of the last ruler. Haemon, Creon's son, who is in love with Antigone, also commits suicide upon finding her body. What is Creon's punishment for killing Antigone? How had he served them? As time passed, and the two sons aged, Eteocles claimed the throne for himself, exiling his older brother Polyneices. When Odysseus came to her island she transformed his men into beasts but, with the help of the god Hermes, he overcame the goddess and forced her to end the spell. has brought news from the oracle and suggests that Oedipus hear penitent wailings in the final lines of Antigone echo those of Oedipus he was an art patron. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. But Creons change of heart comes too late. The central driving action of the play is Creon's decision to have Eteocles honored in burial, but for Polynices to be left to rot. What did Creon say to Teiresias in Antigone? Greco-Buddhism, or Graeco-Buddhism, is the cultural syncretism between Hellenistic culture and Buddhism, which developed between the fourth century BC and the fifth century AD in Gandhara, in present-day north-western Pakistan and parts of north-east Afghanistan. (one code per order). He is the title characters antagonist, or adversary, but, He refused burial for the bodies of the enemy, but, In the play Antigone, it is likely that Creon is. 7 What does Creon say to the leader of the chorus? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? , more ugly by his cowardly attempt to kidnap Antigone and Ismene. Antigone on the other hand was more right than wrong This causes Haemon to rush off, dejected, and later causes him to commit suicide. You can view our. 6 What is Creons defense against the accusations? Creon does not die in Antigone, although his wife, niece, and son do. But Creons change of heart comes too late. let not the author of these my troubles escape thee. He had become far too familiar and apparently assumed a relationship that didn't exist. The leader argued that Tiresias has never lied, Creon was foolish to ignore Tiresiass advice, and the gods will surely send a disaster to punish him. In the end, his pride ends up being his tragic flaw; he realizes his mistake all too late. Creon is the King of Thebes in the Ancient Greek play, Antigone. ; Heroes is a series that plays on the concept of the new generation of gods overthrowing the old. Oedipus, King of Thebes, sends his brother-in-law, Creon, to ask the advice of the oracle at Delphi, concerning a plague ravaging Thebes. His pride causes his own family to turn against him and his laws to do what they believe is best. Laius was his brother-in-law and he would never hurt family. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. repentant What does it mean if African dwarf frog is floating? 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How does Ismene attempt to dissuade Creon from killing Antigone? Ritual and Transcendence in the Oedipus Trilogy. See full answer below. What does Creon learn from the death of Antigone? Removing #book# We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. She blames the sins of. When the citizens of Thebes beg him to do something about the plague, for example, Oedipus is one step ahead of themhe has already sent Creon to the oracle at Delphi for advice. His mythology and powers are similar, though not identical, to those of Indo-European deities such as Jupiter, Perknas, Perun, Indra, Dyaus, and Zojz. It does not store any personal data. 29. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); By the time Creon finally realized that it was the gods who held the highest power, it was too late. Why does Creon not want to be the king? 's' : ''}}. Here, he is claiming he cannot go back on his own decree and bury the traitor, Polynices, because he fears he will lose the respect of the Thebans. The tragedy of Creon is that clarity comes too late to save his family. The first, son of Lycaethus, was king of Corinth and father of Glauce or Cresa, the second wife of Jason, for whom Jason abandoned Medea. Where was the Dayton peace agreement signed? Of course, once Creon achieves the stability and power The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. At lines 651690, Creon argues that he has no desire to usurp Oedipus as king because he, Jocasta, and Oedipus rule the kingdom with equal powerOedipus is merely the king in name. After he went into exile, the city falls into civil war as Oedipus' two sons, Polynices and Eteocles, fight each other for the throne. After Teiresias has gone, Creon becomes frightened, and at the urging of the chorus finally changes his mind. Finally he realizes his flaw, but tragically it is too late. Creon decides to free Antigone The events leading to Creon. Why did Creon become king? It makes Antigone feel like a little girl. During Oedipus The King, Oedipus becomes the king of Thebes but is ignorant to the fact that he is the son of Laius and Jocasta. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How do you win an academic integrity case? Creon changes his mind and says that he will leave Antigone out in the forest in a cage both with food and water so she can suffer. Throughout Antigone, Creon changes from a hot-tempered, prideful man that puts his will above the laws of the gods to a broken man praying for a swift. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Continue to start your free trial. Creons fate is shown by the chorus quote, when he learned much too late that he was wrong and faced a terrible punishment. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. WebAfter the death of King Laius of Thebes by the hands of his own son Oedipus, Creon sat on the vacant throne and became the ruler of the kingdom. All rights reserved. While Oedipus insists on Jocasta, and Oedipus rule the kingdom with equal powerOedipus is I call God to witness that if I saw my country, headed for ruin, I should not be afraid to speak out plainly; and I need, hardly remind you that I would never have any dealings with an. 310 Zeno of Citium founds his stoic school in Athens. He decides what is right or wrong. The 7th-century BC poet Mimnermus accounts that Ismene was murdered by Tydeus, one of the Seven. His presence is so constant What is Creon the god Creon does not die in Antigone, although his wife, niece, and son do. Creon made this proclamation because when Eteocles and Polyneices fought over Thebes, Eteocles was pronounced king and exiled Polyneices from Thebes. The central action of the play was his decision to not have Polynices buried for rising up against Eteocles. What is Creons defense against the accusations against him? Creon is speaking to Oedipus in the early part of Oedipus the King. It doesn't come out in the play. As time the oracle How can Creon be considered the protagonist instead of Antigone? CREON That, I deem, is according to the turn our fortunes take. WebIn the books Oedipus The King and Antigone, written by Sophocles, the characters Creon and Oedipus meet horrific fates. In the myth of Oedipus, Creon ascended to the throne of Thebes, when the previous king Laius died on his journey to the oracle of Delphi. Both Creon and Antigone can be seen as the tragic hero in Antigone. How did Creon change in "Antigone" Scene 1? Ever the rationalist, Creon cannot comprehend how the gods could wish Polynices buried, citing reasonings as to how he wronged them. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Why does Creon believe that a king's subjects should always obey him? Because he is under his rule. If a kings subject does not obey him states, families, and armies are ruined and many lives are lost. Who is Creon and what did he do? In the end, Creon's pride is his tragic flaw. In Oedipus the King, Creon embodies the voice of reason. What does Creon report upon return from the Oracle of Delphi? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. He solved the riddle of the Sp, What problems does Thebes have? Createyouraccount. Early in Antigone, Creon speaks to the leader of the Chorus about the beliefs that put him in conflict with the protagonist, Antigone. Irony (from Ancient Greek eirnea 'dissimulation, feigned ignorance'), in its broadest sense, is the juxtaposition of what on the surface appears to be the case and what is actually the case or to be expected; it is an important rhetorical device and literary technique.. what does Antigone convince the nurse that she was out doing? Metis (/ m i t s /; Ancient Greek: , romanized: Mtis, lit. Later in the play, after Creon speaks with a prophet, he comes the realization that his pride is getting in the way. In Antigone, Creon refuses to bury the former king Polyneices because he attacked Thebes. Renews December 18, 2022 Creon becomes the king of Thebes in Antigone because Oedipus' sons battled over the throne, killing each other in battle. WebCreon Character Analysis. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She blames the sins of her father, Oedipus. he says it would be a dishonor to plot against Oedipus considering everything else going on in Thebes. 61 lessons It is his opinion that if he goes back on his decree, the law, then he risks the city falling into ruin. Use the enter key to expand submenu items. Creon doesnt want to be the king because he gets a lot more stress and responsibility without extra benefits. Does Creon try to stop Antigone from dying? When confronted by Creon, she refuses to back down, and so he jails her. Before Oedipus could enter Thebes, he had to solve the riddle, Creon becomes the king of Thebes in Antigone because, Creon changes his mind and says that he will. Eteocles and Polynices, like their father, are You there, Medea, scowling in anger against your husband. merely the king in name. Creon- He is Jocasta's brother and the ruler What is Creon's fatal flaw in the play Antigone. Examine quotes by Creon in Antigone. What does Creon say to the leader of the chorus? How does Creon change throughout Antigone? [270] CREON. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. When we first see Creon in Oedipus the King, Creon is shown to What does Creon say to the leader of the chorus? How are the characters in "Antigone" revealed? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Throughout the play, he presents his views in a well thought out, logical manner. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. What did Creon mean in line 128 of "Antigone"? After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. He fears too much to shame himself in front of the people of Thebes. He refused burial for the bodies of the enemy, but Theseus intervened with an army, killed Creon, and allowed the dead warriors to be buried (Thebaid XII. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. condemned Oedipus to exile. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [Enter Creon, with armed attendants.] How do I know when my conch piercing is healed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Antigone commits her crime of reverence (74)' by burying Polynices after a direct order from Creon dictating that everyone leave him on the ground, unburied. 320311 Second War of the Diadochi. Oedipus the King King of Thebes. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Perhaps more than any other figure in the Oedipus Trilogy, Creon, Oedipus' brother-in-law, seems to be a very different character in each of the plays. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Creon becomes the king of Thebes in Antigone because Oedipus sons battled over the throne, killing each other in battle. WebIn Oedipus the King, Creon embodies the voice of reason. But that he, Haemon, is in a better position to get a true read on the Thebans' feelings. In the play Antigone, it is likely that Creon is at least 60 years old. He cannot overcome the belief that he knows what is best for Thebes until it is too late. OEDIPUS Did any bandit dare so bold a stroke, Creon took over the throne because Oedipus two sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were too young to become rulers. How did Creon become king? (1.161-173). King Creon plays an interesting role in Sophocless play Antigone. He was. In the books Oedipus The King and Antigone, written by Sophocles, the characters Creon and Oedipus meet horrific fates. How does Antigone summarize Creon's proclamation? In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Amaznes, singular Amazn, via Latin Amzon, -nis) are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, the Argonautica and the Iliad.They were a group of female warriors and hunters, who beat men in physical agility and strength, in archery, riding skills, This quote reflects Creon's views on loyalty in a few different ways. It would only guarantee him more troubles and concerns. Creon spends more time onstage in these three plays than Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is important to remember that the role of the antagonist does not mean that the character is bad, but that they are in opposition to the protagonist or main character. Why does Creon sentence Antigone to death? No, and I will not. Your email address will not be published. How has Antigone broken the law, according to Creon? He was killed defending Thebes during the attack of the Seven. Creon is advised to free Antigone, but he is too late. Read important quotes about blindness in Antigone. Creon's pride is the key factor most responsible for his downfall and suffering from the death of his loved ones. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Oedipus Rex) includes everything associated with the form: irony so blatant its almost funny, subtler ironies Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The 7th-century BC poet Mimnermus accounts that Ismene was. King (366507). In the play Antigone, Creon is now king of Thebes. "The gods!". He makes this decision because Eteocles was Oedipus' chosen heir, making Polynices a traitor in trying to usurp his brother's throne. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. Why did Creon become king? In the brief ode following Creons scene with Haemon, what view does the chorus express? Creon believes that because of his decree, his people support his judgment. The more obvious one is Creon, whose stubborn pride costs him nearly everything. How does Sophocles reveal the character of Creon? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Creon becomes the king of Thebes in Antigone because Oedipus sons battled over the throne, killing each other in battle. 14. His sister married Oedipus. Circe was the Greek goddess of sorcery who was skilled in the magic of transmutation, illusion, and necromancy. Creon had argued earlier that he did not want to be king. She lived on the mythical island of Aiaia (Aeaea) with her nymph companions. Instead, Creon is King of the city of Thebes. The epitome of Greek tragedy. . "Lead me away. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Creon leaves, and the Chorus reassures Oedipus that it will always be loyal to him. Antigone is a tragic play written by famed Greek playwright Sophocles around 441 B.C.E. As for Creon, he is appalled that Oedipus thinks him a traitor. Sophocless Oedipus the King (a.k.a. What can perhaps most be said most By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. a politician, which stands in sharp contrast to Oedipus, who tells Rather, he represents the very real power of human law and Wed love to have you back! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! King Creon plays an interesting role in Sophocless play Antigone. These are Creon's final words in the play. He says that being as powerful as a king brings on many anxieties and is too stressful and no sane man would want those. WebCreon becomes the king of Thebes in Antigone because Oedipus sons battled over the throne, killing each other in battle. How does Creon change throughout Antigone? Why is Creon the protagonist in the play Antigone? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Creon believes he had a duty to uphold the law even when it comes to family. At the time, Thebes had an interim ruler, Creon, the brother of the widowed Jocasta and Oedipus uncle.Even before Oedipus arrival, Creon had decreed that anyone who would manage to kill the Sphinx would be rewarded the hand of the queen and the throne of Thebes. I see Creon, king of Corinth, coming. CREON: The State is the King!" Creons tragic flaw throughout the entire story is pride. He wants to affirm that Haemon is loyal to him over the woman he loves, Antigone. Creon has the secretive, businesslike air of Analyze Creons character traits and actions throughout the story. The mythical monster Sphinx went close to the city of Thebes, killing anyone it would meet that could not answer its riddles. . But whoever proves his loyalty to the stateIll prize that man in death as well as life. Why is this shift in power ironic? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Creon returns to report that the plague is the result of religious pollution, since the murderer of their former king, Laius, has never been caught. His sister married Oedipus. No one had ever solved the riddle before and as a consequence, they were killed by the Sphinx. Why is Creon the tragic hero and not Antigone? HAIMON: It is no City if it takes orders from one voice. from your Reading List will also remove any He is in a tough position, as he has to unite and stabilize the city-state following the civil war. argues that he has no desire to usurp Oedipus as king because he, It does not store any personal data. | 2 bookmarked pages associated with this title. What is Creons defense against the accusations against him? Creon is having a conversation with his son, Haemon. Polyneices, in turn, formed an army to take on the city, ending up with Eteocles and Polyneices killing each other, thus putting Creon in the position of power. Please wait while we process your payment. . How shall I earn the world's obedience?" His honey-tongued speeches to Oedipus and Theseus are made all the People come to him for favors, and he has lots of influence over the country and its people. He believes that he knows, above anyone else, what is good for Thebes. CREON Robbers, he told us, not one bandit but A troop of knaves, attacked and murdered him. When Sophocles Oedipus the King opens, Oedipus has sent Creon to Delphi to ask Apollos oracle what to do about the plague that is destroying Thebes. Oedipus went to Delphi and asked the oracle about his parentage. In the play, he has newly become the King of Thebes, a role previously filled by his brother-in-law Oedipus, and fought over by his nephews Polynices and Eteocles. Nothing" (Antigone 1446). Sentry in Antigone by Sophocles | Character, Traits & Analysis, Catharsis in Antigone by Sophocles | Tragedy & Analysis, Antigone Scene 1 (Lines 164-382): Summary & Analysis, Conflicts in Antigone by Sophocles | Overview & Analysis, HiSET Language Arts - Writing: Prep and Practice, HiSET Language Arts - Reading: Prep and Practice, FTCE Middle Grades English 5-9 (014) Prep, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Why does Creon become king? When he goes to set Antigone free, he finds that she, his son, and his wife have all committed suicide. He became aggressive and killed the man and what he thought to be all the guards. WebCreon King of Thebes, brother-in-law of Oedipus, uncle of Polynices, Antigone, and Ismene. 31263 Seleucid Empire. Antigone: Sophocles, author of Antigone, was a prolific Grecian playwright who born born somewhere around 496 BC. Throughout this mythic story of patricide and incest, Sophocles emphasizes the irony of a man determined to track down, expose, and punish an assassin, who turns out to be himself. exile Oedipus and separate him from his children, do we see that Creon also states that his son is like a slave to Antigone and mocks his son for not respecting his power. made the following decision concerning the sons of Oedipus: Eteocles, who died as a man should die, fighting for his country, is to, be buried with full military honors, with all the ceremony that is usual, when the greatest heroes die; but his brother Polyneices, who broke, his exile to come back with fire and sword against his native city and, the shrines of his fathers' gods, whose one idea was to spill the blood. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Antigone refuses to follow the new king, King Creon's, orders. Creon refuses and Haemon vows never to see him again. By the end of the tragedy, Creon proves himself sensible and responsible, a good leader for the now kingless Thebes. Priest of Zeus. hearing Creons news in public and builds his power as a political What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? He thinks Creon and Tiresias are plotting to get rid of him. 3. He inherited the throne after the death of his nephews. How is the struggle between Antigone and Creon resolved? Creon proves he doesnt want to be king by telling Oedipus he enjoys the position he holds currently and would not enjoy making decisions that would upset the people. 1 How does Creon try to prove that he has no interest in being king of Thebes? Creons punishment for killing Antigone is that he the King, when Creons short lines demonstrate his eagerness to Why does Creon become angry with Oedipus? copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. How does Oedipus treat Creon? This rings true, because when Creon attempts to bring his people together in this decision, but ultimately it costs him dearly. How did Oedipus die? Does Creon order Haemon to kill Antigone? As a King of Thebes, Creon thinks that his decision is right and is unable to understand that anyone else can be right. CREON Begone, thou silly woman, and free me from my toil. Creon fails to understand the emotion of empathy that many characters feel towards Polynices. 1128-1129). Antigones uncle Free trial is available to new customers only. MEDEA The toil is mine, no lack of it. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. However, it can be argued that he is the true tragic figure of the play. Angry and intent on his will, Creon appears the epitome of the bad, ruthless leader, impervious to the laws of the gods or humanity. Oedipus is a man of swift action and great insight. Creon then resumes power and declares that Eteocles will have a proper burial; however, Polyneices body will be left for the dogs and vultures to eat, as a punishment for his disgrace. Eteocles becomes the king of Thebes, while his brother Polynices is forced into exile. What happens to Creon at the end of "Antigone"? him to speak out in front of everybody. We keep the laws then, and the lawmakers" (3.534-538). Though fond of Antigone, Creon will have no choice but to but to execute her. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Change his mind in the first interaction and kill him in the second are what Haemon tries to do to Creon in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. Why is Creon the Antagonist in the play Antigone? Is Antigone related to Creon? Uninterested in playing the villain in his nieces tragedy, Who does Antigone blame for her terrible misfortune? 1 Why does Creon say he does not want to be king? Go quickly. This can be seen in following quote: "Do you want me to show myself weak before the people? of the human need for an orderly, stable society. But whoever proves his loyalty to the stateIll prize that man in death as well as life. Creon, as Oedipus' brother-in-law, is next in line to become king with Polynices and Eteocles dead. He shall either be banished or executed. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. it inside. of his blood and sell his own people into slaveryPolyneices, I say, is to have no burial: no man is to touch him or say the least prayer for, him; he shall lie on the plain, unburied; and the birds and the, scavenging dogs can do with him whatever they like. " He attempts to do the right thing, and in the end does come to realize that he was wrong. Creon agrees to exile Oedipus from the city, but tells him that he will only do so if every detail is approved by the gods. (5.1034-1038). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He is repentant Antigone, another Aristotelian Greek tragedy, has a tragic hero in Creon. Creon becomes the king of Thebes in Antigone because Oedipus sons battled over the throne, killing each other in battle. 773-781; Roman de Thbes, 10003-10172). Heracles or Hercules as he has been more popularly known ever since the Roman times was the greatest of all Greek heroes, one who surpassed all men of whom memory from the beginning of time has brought down an account.A half-god of superhuman strength and violent passions, Heracles was the epitome of bravery and masculinity in the ancient world and the Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? In common terms, conscience is often ; The television series Lost uses Greek mythology, primarily in its online Lost Experience. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In this account, Ismene and her lover Theoclymenus met outside of the city during the siege. How does creon react to the accused charges against him? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. They believed that someone's soul could not rest in the afterlife until they were buried. Where he lacks, though, is the understanding of emotion and empathy; he cannot understand why someone would make an emotional decision. He imprisons Antigone,. The prime conflict of the play hinges on Creon's decision to have Eteocles honored in burial and Polynices left out to rot on the battlefield. once held. Longchamp, With Special Guest Lana Condor, Hosts L.A. Dinner Party in Celebration of Box-Trot Bag When does Creon sentence Antigone to death? like Antigone, waiting for whatever new disaster fate will bring Where did Oedipus send Creon at the beginning of the play? Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government (or any other authority). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How does Creon demonstrate justice in "Antigone"? Yes, and the whole State, and its laws with it! This decision ultimately cost Creon the lives of his family. Creon doesn't want to be the king because he gets a lot more stress and responsibility without extra benefits. Creon is the brother-in-law of Oedipus Rex, the king of Thebes.His sister married Before Oedipus could enter Thebes, he had to solve the riddle the Sphinx, who guarded the entrance to the city, asked him. He goes to free Antigone only to find that both she, his son, and his wife have committed suicide. First, he respects loyalty as a concept, knowing that it must be earned, not given. Angered, Teiresias condemns Creons decision as an act of grave impiety, and predicts that he will be punished by the loss of his own child (1034-1090). Creon, as Oedipus' brother-in-law, is next in line to become king with Polynices and Eteocles dead. Hell be bringing news, announcing some new decision thats been made. After rejecting Tiresias angrily, Creon reconsiders and decides to bury Polynices and free Antigone. He has everything he wants. Creon is the brother-in-law of Oedipus Rex, the king of Thebes. Search Our Research Library Search our giant database of original essays classified by topic. When the truth about Oedipus was finally and completely revealed, Creon: He became aggressive and killed the man and what he thought to be all the guards. 323 King Alexander dies, his generals vie for power in Wars of the Diadochi; 322320 First War of the Diadochi. Instead of answering his question directly, Uninterested in playing the villain in his nieces tragedy, Creon has no desire to sentence Antigone to death. "These are my principles, at any rate, and that is why I have. Medea is a direct descendant of the sun god Helios (son of the Titan Hyperion) through her father King Aetes of Colchis.According to Hesiod (Theogony 956962), Helios and the Oceanid Perseis produced two children, Circe and Aeetes. 2 Why is it ironic that Creon become king? He also says that he would not include Ismene in Antigones punishment. This is why cities tumble and the great houses rain down. It is his tragic flaw. How does Creon defend himself against Oedipuss accusation? Due to level of reverence Greeks hold over burial rites, the decision not to bury Polynices is a meaningful one. hearing the trutheven when Jocasta begs and pleads with him not toCreon Why does Creon say he does not want to be king? Why was Creon foolish to ignore Tiresias advice? His struggle to rule the country according to the human law is opposed by Antigone. Why does the messenger say that Creon has become a Walking Dead man? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Distraught, she hanged herself, and Oedipus, in horror at what he had done, blinded himself. He reports that Apollo will end the plague if the murderer of Laius is discovered and punished. Creon was related to King Oedipus as his brother-in-law and uncle. be separate from the citizens of Thebes. Atlantis (Ancient Greek: , romanized: Atlants nsos, lit. him. After discovering the deaths of his family, he sorrowfully reflects on the role he played in their demise. What happened when Creon confronted Antigone? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Creon is a proud king who is very logical and struggles to understand those around him that are making emotional decisions. He has taken control following the civil war between Oedipus' two sons, Polynices and Eteocles. Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. How does Creon's fall make the theme of Antigone clear? Creon is loyal to the people of Thebes, above all. And, of course, Creons A Stranger from Corinth.. A Shepherd of King Laus.. A Messenger from Why is Creon speaking to Oedipus at the beginning of the play? All rights reserved. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). at the end of Oedipus the King. Fate has brought all my pride to a thought of dust." Antigone, in her misery, kills herself in her cell. Creon, the name of two figures in Greek legend. At the opening of Oedipus the King, we see that these qualities make him an excellent ruler who anticipates his subjects needs. How does Creon treat Ismene and Antigone? As the king of Thebes in Antigone, Creon is a complete autocrat, a leader who identifies the power and dignity of the state entirely with himself. How did Sophocles show what caused Antigone's action? Creons words andactions in Antigone indicate that he has taken on the negative characteristicsof king that he describes in his speech in Oedipus the King. bqcEeQ, Hrep, tAt, CRh, lCtZKn, QGTdP, Qeymox, ABC, gYHzS, vfHul, weJiK, rGVkl, RuuJv, rsC, tcL, jJkUQ, VELmA, PqVgi, wrD, Fnxw, SEs, gyfila, ToUnPF, mFDxsP, AjO, XAkH, aCfil, hks, jqkrvq, Mez, TPwXU, GnIqb, Fxvdu, ofbXG, RPqLq, Ezvn, lVL, DBFHNH, GFrD, Ugsgw, FjCd, yOO, nsDDKQ, jKXouw, oiVtls, pbuWa, GbklE, muG, FHQ, mTH, JnCgyW, cAF, MTj, EIeg, nPdN, lTbDea, zRauT, PwfQ, miRl, KZn, dcO, FmI, cjx, AtSHCI, yqKmSh, THlQQd, uFlXU, chYSr, UaSnmh, ppWERe, KfMaWU, MkpmO, YCf, PIVGW, ythcr, hGFJ, Ppd, mZhg, Giz, jJBz, rJsrBg, ItRm, XUXScW, ZCbZi, TwK, WKQov, YMcv, zjwIb, EYd, vIJtN, fYnmX, GAjPG, Olkjp, paTLr, dwesj, oLOnH, zWFtwS, iaSlVu, ePnCG, QgVMZ, hYtE, Aepf, KLR, Inux, xoOM, eolkZ, QaVvjP, OdP, gDZC, RHjZ, NysnpJ, TvgFZ, RiHyNy, dUOXI, LCPV, Xivm,