And this is achieved through our national recycling rate of 35 percent. Required fields are marked *. Many plastics contain additives that have heavy metals such as lead and cadmium, which might increase the toxicity of the incinerator ashes. Donate healthy plants that you want to replace to community gardens, parks and schools. Some importances of the 4R principle are: a. Other examples of waste recovery include: Stripping Christmas lights, computer cords and other such electrical components for the wires contained within. Its also individuals who have urged companies to make goods with recycled materials to close the loop. Re-Use: Checking, cleaning, repairing, refurbishing, whole items or spare parts, preferably avoiding any other preprocessing. If you dont see any publicly, you can send an email to find out what their current priorities are and the best ways for you to get involved. Remanufacturing is a production-batch process in which used products or cores are disassembled, cleaned, repaired or refurbished, reassembled and qualified for new or like-new equipments [20]. As we have argued in this article, this results in a lower environmental impact, as well as in improvements in the production process. They need to be accessible, transparent, equitable, and serve a circular process. Lab Decontamination, Before the waste-to-energy facility is permitted to landfill ashes, they are required to have controls on the pollutants in the air and in the ashes. Chemical Labeling, A waste heat recovery unit (WHRU) is an energy recovery heat exchanger that transfers heat from process outputs at high temperature to another part of the process for some purpose, usually increased efficiency. When gifting flowers, consider buying long-lasting silk flowers, potted plants, or live bushes, shrubs, or trees that can be planted in the spring as gifts. Recycling: Turning waste into a new substance or product, therefore reducing the amount of new materials needed. The tips below will help you get started. Gasification, anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis are good examples of such processes, while examples of fuels produced include biomethane, biobutanol and bioethanol [].Fuels produced through waste conversion are generally referred to as 'waste-derived fuels'. Instead of buying many small drink bottles, buy drink mixes in bulk and fill your reusable bottles. Regulatory Compliance, An official website of the United States government. Its an unequivocal fact that we need to consume less, but thats not the entire scope of the issue. Waste hauling is the fifth most dangerous job in the nation, and we can support workers by navigating their trucks with extreme caution, extending gratitude for their work, and urging legislators to support initiatives increasing worker safety. For example, waste oils that cannot be refined for reuse in vehicles can be burnt for energy recovery. Save packaging, colored paper, egg cartons and other items for arts and crafts projects. It contains precious raw materials. Choose from the following list: composting - R3 . If you have a wood burning fireplace, save your ashes instead of throwing them away. OSHA, Ice Cream. Health: Overcoming or managing one's disease(s) or symptoms and making informed, healthy choices that support physical and emotional well-being. The County has established eight food waste drop-off locations in the community for residents, providing for free a compost caddy, liners, and transport container; in 2015, approximately 200 tons of food scraps and soiled paper were dropped off. Return used car tires to retailers or wholesalers that recycle or retread them. Create a community drop-off site for old computers at a neighborhood school. Recover. However, a lack of emphasis on education in many areas and the adoption of single-stream recycling has designed us away from having to think about it. Redesigning our systems means environmental and social responsibility throughout supply chains, not just in the wrapping. Donate untouched leftovers from parties to a local food bank or homeless shelter. Modern air pollution control devices--such as electrostatic precipitators, dry and wet scrubbers and/or fabric filters--are used to remove potentially harmful particulates and gases from the incinerator's emissions. Clean and properly store tools, toysand outdoor furniture to protect them from damage and keep them out of landfills. Word Definitions, Terminology, and Jargon. The metal content could cause the ashes to be classified as hazardous wastes, making disposal of the ashes more difficult. Also save and reuse party hats, decorations, and favors. What is resource recovery in waste management? Wastes are taken to a modern energy recovery facility where they are burned in combustion chambers or boilers. EHS, Examples. This demand typically follows a linear line of extract, produce, consume, dispose, often into a landfill or incinerator, but the way we use materials can evolve to a method that uses resources more responsibly. Robert Thompson is chief mechanical engineer at SmithGroupJJR. Other examples of waste recovery include: Stripping Christmas lights, computer cords and other such electrical components for the wires contained within. Donate your old computers and tablets to a school. It can reduce extraction methods like mining and deforestation, which have climate impacts and can harm local communities, especially when irresponsible methods are used. Yet, many of us dont understand how recycling works (some have even deemed it more confusing than taxes or the stock market). When we place incorrect items in the bin, we cause costly interruptions to the efficiency of sorting our recyclables. For many of us, this is where our waste practices take root. Be sure to recycle your used drink containers. Holidays are the best time to connect with family and friends, but parties and gift giving often creates extra waste. Importance of the 4R Principle. To utilize the waste materials. If you bring your lunch to school, package it in reusable containers instead of disposable ones. This will not only reduce waste, but save you money in the long run. This method increases participation, but also increases contamination. Recycling means the reprocessing of the waste materials for the original purposed products or for other purposes. When going to make a purchase, we can first ask ourselves if its something that we need. Consider the people beyond the bin and use the service responsibly. Biological Safety Cabinet, Sustainability, Lets not trash recycling instead, lets repair it. Recovering the energy from waste oil reduces our dependence on coal and imported oil.Click to see full answer. Remember to recycle your cans and bottles after you finish eating. Our Process | Recover. Many schools will be able to make good use of your old machine. Instead of printing hard copies of your documents, save them to your hard drive or email them to yourself to save paper. View Triumvirate's extensive resources designed to help you stay informed on environmental, health, and safety topics. Companies expanding their facilities or revamping their buildings and infrastructure may encounter asbestosa dangerous substance that requires professional abatement. The burden of responsibility to alleviate the harm should be heaviest on those who are causing the most negative impact. Tag companies that you want to do better in social media posts and ask friends to take part. According to Municipal Solid Waste in the US: Facts and Figures, in 2011 we combusted about 29 million tons of MSW (about 12 percent) for energy recovery. (See Figure 1 to compare the amount of wastes managed by the different disposal methods.) The Clean Air Act of 1991 provided additional security by tightening emission standards. Waste items such as aluminum cans, paper and cardboard, plastic bags and bottles, glass and foil are all recoverable, which is why you put them into your curbside recycling bin once a week and put them out for collection. This method is based on the waste hierarchy, made up of five steps: reducing waste at the source, reuse of materials, recycling, energy recovery, and landfilling. When its time to change it out, take your used anti-freeze to a recycling center. Resource recovery means the recovery of material or energy from solid waste.. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Because of their high Btu content, plastics can be incinerated as a municipal solid waste or used as a supplement with other municipal solid wastes to increase the combustion temperatures. Recycling is inevitably tied to markets. He suffered a stroke and hasn't yet recovered the use of his left arm. And lastly, we can recycle things we need to discard. Raise the cutting height of your lawnmower during hot summer months to keep grass roots shaded and cooler, reducing weed growth, browning, and the need for watering. Landfilling: Despite the drawbacks, landfills are needed to dispose of wastes that can't be safely or economically managed by reduction, recycling, or recovery. Low density polyethylene (LDPE) is the most commonly used film in the agricultural industry because of LDPE's inertness, flexibility, and moisture barrier properties. Turn off or unplug lights during the day. The most obvious is the presence of a nearby waste-to- energy incinerator that will accept the farmer's used plastics. This environmental racism continues today, as a recent report from The New School showed that 79 percent of operating incinerators in the U.S. are located in environmental justice communities. An example of recovery is someone getting healthy after being sick. Whether you're at home, on the go, in the office, or at school, there are many opportunities to go green by Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling. Out of which only 20% of waste is taken to the recycling path and the remaining 80% is landfilled through . Nadeesh Madusanka Adassooriya, in Electronic Waste Management and Treatment Technology, 2019. When moving, use old newspapers to wrap fragile materials. Articles citing recyclings demise do tap into an important truth about recycling: it isnt exactly working as it should. Look for household hazardous waste collection days in your community to properly dispose of cleaners, paints, automotive supplies and other hazardous items. There is now a catalyst driving us to inspect the broken parts of this system so it can better serve larger goals of preventing resource waste and pollution. Be sure your guests know where to properly dispose of and recycle their wastes at your party. The program helps users recover computer files that have been deleted. Compliance, The 4 R's Strategy The 4 R's provides an ecologically sound and environmentally friendly approach to minimizing and managing waste and waste streams. Other examples of waste recovery include: Valuable resources can be recovered from wastewater, sewage sludge, fecal sludge and human excreta. Doing so will save energy and help your lights last longer. Make an effort to put your things in a safe place every day. However, it should be considered as one of the last options at the end of life, after reuse, refurbishing and recycling. LDPE film contains such a high heat value per pound that the trash must move slowly through the process to balance the heat content and the amount of trash processed. Sustainability , Recycling , Waste Management Services , Plastic. On Earth Day, April 22, show your commitment to a clean environment by volunteering for a cleanup effort in your community. In addition, resource recovery is inexpensive and can be financed in two ways. The waste we generate has to go somewhere, and the choices we have are typically recycling and (increasingly) compost or landfills and incinerators. Risk of Hazardous Material, This could be an item that may technically be recyclable but cant navigate the current process. Share the ride and the road. It is composed of several fractions, such as organic waste, paper, cardboard, metals, plastic, and glass, among other valuable materials. (Adapted from the Council for Solid Waste Solutions, "The Solid Waste Management Problem: No Single Cause, No Single Solution" and ASAE Paper No. The higher the score, the more impact the waste recovery or disposal method is likely to have on the environment. Whether you are traveling for business or pleasure, you can do a few simple things that will reduce your waste, conserve resources, and minimize the overall environmental impact of your visit. This creates huge, costly inefficiencies and can even add emissions when materials have to be rerouted to another disposal site because they cant be recycled. What can we recover from waste materials? By enhancing our interactions with others around waste issues, we can make positive change while forging stronger bonds and sharing ideas. It cannot be achieved by one stakeholder group, although we all have a role in making recycling work as it could. Related to Waste recovery. If were at a store and there are no sustainable options, theres a ceiling to what we can do in that moment when we need to make a purchase. When we follow the thread of our massive consumption rates, we find systems designed to make buying and discarding as ritualistic as possible. The panel concluded that a properly equipped, operated, and maintained energy recovery facility can operate within existing regulatory standards for human health and safety. Resource Recovery: Turning Waste into Energy, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, On-farm Anaerobic Digestion Biogas Production in Pennsylvania - 30 Years, Applied Biogas Technology: Converting Organic Waste to Energy. Plastic film has provided farming with many benefits, but film also contributes significantly to the growing municipal solid waste stream. Depending on the facility's permit, some of the waste-to-energy facilities in Pennsylvania are not approved to accept used agricultural materials. This means slowing down the incineration process which also means slowing down the amount of trash that can be processed. Recovered material means waste materials and by- products recovered or diverted from solid waste, but the term does not include those materials and by-products generated from, and commonly reused within, an original manufactur- ing process. Energy recovery is a preferable waste handling process than sending to landfill. The effects of the quantity and types of pesticides in the incineration process has yet to be determined. For use in Subpart 11.3 for paper and paper products, see the definition at 11.301. Be sure to properly dispose of any non-recyclable items that you wont be taking with you. It is very likely that the high temperatures and complete combustion would render any pesticide contamination harmless. It allows us to inspect consumption and ask ourselves if waste can be halted before it begins. The program is overseen by a board filled with representatives from governments, trade groups, environmental and consumer protection organizations, and academia. What is recover in 5rs?Recover means taking energy or materials from wastes that cannot be use anymore. Solid Waste Management program fact sheet Managing Recovered Materials 5/2008 PUB002049 This fact sheet is for anyone planning to recover materials from solid waste for sale, reuse or In 1990, the agricultural community consumed 234 million pounds of LDPE film, which represents 3.6 percent of the total LDPE film consumed in the United States. After holiday festivities, put leftovers in recyclable containers, and share them with family, friends, or others. Recovery of waste means any operation the principal result of which is waste serving a useful purpose by replacing other materials which would otherwise have been used to fulfil a particular function, or waste being prepared to fulfil that function, in the plant or in the wider economy. Recycling is a more responsible discard method than linear options (burning or burying our waste) because it allows us to break down items and create new goods from the raw materials. Reuse here means using a substance, product or material again before it becomes waste. Our homes are often where we begin analyzing our consumption and making changes before taking those learnings out to our community. Storms can cause power outages. To reduce the extraction of virgin materials, we need to shift the demand to recycled materials (as well as scale back overall consumption). LDPE film accounts for the largest amount of plastic consumed by the agricultural community, and this amount increases each year as more uses and benefits are found. What is waste Recovery example? Energy recovery is a waste treatment process that generates energy in the form of electricity, heat or fuel. Reducing comes first because it is paramount to curbing environmental impact. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. You will run fewer cycles, which saves energy. Some scores are given below. This often makes the facility reluctant to accept the large quantities of LDPE film that the agricultural community often generates. Extracting precious metals and other valuable materials from cell phones and electronics. Besides these benefits, capturing the energy value of all of the waste generated in the U.S. could save as much as 60,000 barrels of oil each day. As individuals, we can do our best to make responsible choices and engage with systems like recycling correctly. Energy recovery processes involving waste materials may involve the production of fuels. and see if they are committed to practices that are good for people and the planet. Using recycled materials also saves energy and other resources during production. Many organizations, such as U-Haul, have places where you can drop of unused boxes for others to reuse. It only takes a small amount of land space to collect organic waste into a compost pile. To pass the time on long drives or rainy vacation days, bring scrap paper for drawing and games. According to the latest report, India generates 1.57 lakh tonnes of solid waste per day. Recovering the energy from waste oil reduces our dependence on coal and imported oil.Click to see full answer What is recover in 5rs?Recover means taking energy or [] OSHA Violations, Design for cyclability. Collect bottles, glass, plastic, newspapers or books and take them to your local recycling center or a charity in need. Individual consumers have been removed from the recycling conversation in many ways, but we are necessary for its function. New York, NY. Its estimated that for every one bin of waste a household tosses out, seventy bins of waste were generated during the production of those items. Purpose: Conducting meaningful daily activities and having the independence, income, and resources to participate in society. Official websites use .gov Be smart with your smart phone! It isnt a magic way to erase all the impacts of the products we toss out. For managing such unwanted solid wastes; the 4R principle is introduced. Plastics recycling is a must for companiesdone correctly, efficient recycling and sustainability programs can reduce overhead and expenditure, saving companies money. When buying lunch, grab only what you need. A small incineration plant processes approximately 300 tons of waste each day while a large plant can process about 3000 tons. They should have metrics to show progress and track the decline of new resource extraction. Waste Management Services, By burning the solid wastes into ash, resource recovery reduces the volume of waste entering the landfill by approximately 90 percent and recovers valuable energy that benefits all parts of society. Hazardous Waste Disposal, Other nations are recycling nearly twice as much, so we've got lots of . Too often extra ketchup packets and napkins go to waste. By the end of 1992, there were approximately 142 waste-to-energy facilities operating in the United States with another three under construction and 37 more in the developmental process. Public transportation and carpooling reduce pollution. Corporate offices through the United States are focusing on the Three-R strategy of waste recovery: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. 8 Components of a Successful Cannabis Workplace Protection Program. For cleaning chores, buy reusable mops, rags and sponges. Some facilities can reduce the amount of particulates by up to 99.9 percent. We werent always so partitioned from the process. Figure 1. Please click here to see any active alerts. OSHA, Be sure to recycle packaging materials after your move. Powerful change can be sparked by people coming together to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Properly rinsed containers are municipal solid wastes, not hazardous wastes. This particular alarm has been sparked by Chinas National Sword policy which went into effect in 2018, banning 24 material types & requiring a limit of 0.5% contamination on recyclables. Combining the capacities of all the facilities currently operating in the U.S., 101,000 tons are processed each day. Give gifts that don't require much packaging, such as concert tickets or gift certificates. Learn more about how your office can go green. Thermo-chemical: conversion process . Our waste management programs are often managed by local government programs which maintain contracts with waste companies, provide outreach to residents, and work to address waste in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. It urges companies to explore designing a product using fewer, and more sustainable, materials. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Pay your bills via e-billing programs when possible to save paper. The evolving combination of a strict manufacturing process and a change in the makeup and viscosity of finished ice cream products recently caused ice cream manufacturer . Hazardous Chemicals, If you host a party, set the table with cloth napkins and reusable dishes, glasses, and silverware. This can save you money too. And so, if recycling is to be a more effective part of the solution to tackle waste, the time is now and we can all fill a powerful role in its redesign. For example, Taiwan was once fraught with litter and pollution, but has transformed its waste system to be more sustainable and now has one of the highest recycling rates in the world. Another concern about incinerating plastics is the toxins, such as acid gas and dioxin/furan, in the emissions. Peak Long-Term BSC Performance in Your Lab. That influence can expand, but it requires resources and certain privileges to do so. Impacts occur throughout an items life, from the extraction of its raw materials to its production, usage, and then ultimately its discard. For example, waste oils that cannot be refined for reuse in vehicles can be burnt for energy recovery. The Basel Convention, which controls the flow of hazardous waste between countries, has even added plastic waste to its list of focus areas, barring overseas sale without permission from the destination countrys government. An example of recovery is. This is a big problem. % buffered. The traditional extraction methods used to recover natural antioxidants from food industry wastes involve significant amounts of hazardous solvents. Resource recovery can reduce the amount of low density poyethelene (LDPE) in the waste stream and gain valuable energy. Make sure your car has a clean air filtera dirty air filter can increase your cars fuel consumption by as much as 10 percent. 1. I slipped, but somehow recovered my balance. Many of us have heard the familiar saying reduce, reuse, recycle, but it might be so familiar that its lost its power and meaning. The recycling machinery makes it possible to reduce by up to 90% the volume of companies' solid waste (cardboard, plastic, sacks, big bags, offcuts, garbage, hazardous waste). Travelers create a lot of waste, even with the best intentions. By eliminating the low hanging fruit and then focusing on . For example, flimsy plastic bags can get caught in sorting machinery and shut down facilities for the entire time it takes to safely dislodge them (bags can be taken back to your grocery store and reusable bags are always best). Before replacing a computer that no longer fits your needs, consider enhancing the computers capacity by upgrading the hard drive or memory. This is the recovery of waste without any pre-processing. Listen to Beth on Jonathan Van Nesss Getting Curious! Cannabis, Purchase and use school supplies made from recycled products, such as pencils made from old blue jeans and binders made from old shipping boxes. This is the recovery of waste without any pre-processing. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. One way is for the plant to require a tipping fee--a charge to tip the dump bed of the waste hauler truck--which is approximately equal to the fee charged at a landfill. The Environmental Protection Agency reports that recycling in the United States reduces 184 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions, or the equivalent of taking 39 million cars off the road. The recycling bin isnt a second trash can, and the outcomes of those streams are very different. Annex II of the Waste Framework Directive sets out a non . To deal with this solid waste dilemma, many members of the agricultural community are considering integrated waste management--an approach that balances different waste management options--to help reduce the burden of LDPE film on the waste stream. Legislators, environmental A Chemical Event Just Occurred: What Next? Contamination also includes wishcycling, when we put items in the bin because we hope theyre recyclable, but they may not be accepted by our local service. Bake cookies or other goodies and package them in reusable and/or recyclable containers as gifts. But this does not mean that recycling cant work. The need for a range of people to contribute their ideas and perspectives is what makes a complex system more enriched and resilient. In order to solve these, some optimizations have been performed in this work. Recover. In 1979, Dr. Robert Bullard led research on Houston disposal sites at Texas A&M University. There are clear benefits to recycling, but we need to be very clear about what recycling is and what it isnt. Incineration of wastes has led to a unique process called landfill reclamation: wastes that were buried in a landfill years ago are being excavated and incinerated. Hazardous substances are nuanced and complexwhich may make mandatory Tier II reporting more difficult. Home Support Branches Impact Areas Programs, Design Museum Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Self-Direction. There is now an opportunity to redesign the recycling system, drive down the use of landfills and incinerators, and manage materials more responsibly. There is also a mandatory take-back program in which retailers must provide collection of appliances for responsible disposal. Big changes are in the works for climate change mitigation and sustainability compliance. Prevent waste by keeping rechargeable batteries for your flashlights. We can buy secondhand and join community sharing programs, public libraries, and repair goods rather than replace them. This was made possible through a multi-stakeholder approach, solid and ambitious government goals, and a transformation in how people handle their waste. For many communities, incineration is a growing method of waste management. To decrease the amount of LDPE film in the waste stream, source reduction and recycling are being encouraged. What is the meaning of recover from waste? This is the recovery of waste without any pre-processing. Burning and burying are illegal in most areas, and many landfills are filling up and closing down. An MRF is an essential component of any city's residential and commercial single-stream recycling program as more cities and . Once cooled, wood ashes can be mixed into your compost heap and provide nutrients to your garden. If all these facilities come into operation, an expected 21 percent of the United States' waste stream will be incinerated by the year 2000. This means we should collect items like plastic, paper, glass, metal and use these materials to make new products, instead of using new plastic, or new metals. Some sorting facilities report that multiple hours every day are spent untangling items that have snaked around equipment. There are many communities fighting landfill and incineration expansion and pushing for solutions. The effect of certain metals in emissions and ashes has not been determined. 5 Recovery of Precious Metal From E-waste as a Branch of Municipal Solid Waste Management. Workplace Safety, Steam Thermocompression. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Homemade goodies show how much you care and help you avoid packaging waste. Emergency Plan, They hold the beneficial aspects of the current system, while deepening those strengths and mending the deteriorated parts with threads of new ideas to fit the modern era. Have a yard sale to find homes for clothes, toys, appliances, and books that you no longer need. If you do use disposable batteries, reduce hazardous waste by buying ones with low mercury content. Thriving systems require that expectations and roles be clearly communicated. Separating out fertilizing materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from sewage. Your email address will not be published. A fully functional and clean biological safety cabinet (BSC) is a must-have for successful lab operation. Recycling is a complex system with many different groups of people overlapping throughout the process of breaking down materials to build new. We can do this following the five R's of waste management: reduce, reuse, recycle, recover and residual management. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. However, incineration remains promising as a safe and environmentally sound method to manage used agricultural plastics. Efficient Plastic Recycling Programs Save Money. Then begin to explore alternatives that generate less waste. The Benefits of Resource Recovery. Three of the most commonly used plastics in the agricultural industry--polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene--have energy values per pound that are equal to fuel oil and even greater than Wyoming coal. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste. Maintain new school supplies. Also, a nearby incinerator might not be available in most Pennsylvania communities. Support initiatives and policies that drive companies to redesign their own products to work within a more circular system. In addition, resource recovery is inexpensive and can be financed in two ways. And if your local material recovery facility offers tours, you can organize a group to go see how recyclables are sorted. The remaining ashes must be properly disposed of in a landfill. Recycling single-use plastics can deliver a variety of environmental savingsincluding some that arent immediately obvious to the generator. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2022 Alnaql-Alkahrabayiyu. Participants can eat, talk and bring their old toys, clothes, books, furniture and other items for charitable organizations. Asbestos, Hazardous, Also, without a strong and stable market to accept the energy that is produced, processing the waste material may be economically inefficient. Turn off or unplug lights during the day. Work with your teachers to set up a composting program at school. These jarring sights serve as reminders of systems that are designed to spawn profits through waste, systems whose ill effects go beyond what we encounter in our daily lives. Doing so will save energy and help your lights last longer. Students, parents, and teachers can all make a difference in reducing waste at school. Recovery is the regaining or returning of something. We need to think of the workers who collect, sort, and process our waste. laboratory safety, This means knowing your local guidelines and sharing the information by putting up a poster near your recycling bins or using other communication channels like social media or neighborhood forums. Ryan Rienzie, . These include. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Resource Recovery: Wastes are incinerated in modern facilities designed to generate power and electricity from the heat that is given off. Regulatory Compliance, Reporting, Each of us can make a difference by reducing, reusing, and recycling materials throughout our communities-and encouraging our neighbors to do the same. The new system has clearly defined roles for each stakeholder group: residents who sort their recyclables; private companies contracted to collect waste; local government providing public collection; and a recycling fund, in which manufacturers fund municipal collection and companies compliant with environmental and social standards. This is the process of mixing high-pressure and low-pressure steam to create an intermediate pressure using steam compression equipment such as TLV's SC System, which is shown below. Recover. The waste hierarchy is a pivotal tool used in decision making. 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